Mizhnarodni vidnosini Kazahstanu zasnovani nasampered na ekonomichnij ta politichnij bezpeci Kazahstan provodit bagatovektornu zovnishnyu politiku konstruktivnih i produktivnih vidnosin z usima derzhavami 1 osoblivo v trikutniku mizh Kitayem Rosiyeyu ta SShA 2 a takozh iz providnimi krayinami Blizkogo Shodu ta derzhavami Yevropejskogo Soyuzu Kazahstan zaklikaye do vnutrishnoregionalnoyi integraciyi v Centralnij Aziyi ta mizhnarodnoyi integraciyi regionu 3 Za chasiv Nazarbayeva derzhava namagalasya balansuvati mizh Rosiyeyu ta Spoluchenimi Shtatami postavlyayuchi naftu i prirodnij gaz svoyemu pivnichnomu susidovi za shtuchno zanizhenimi cinami ta odnochasno dopomagayuchi SShA u vijni z terorizmom Kazahstan chlen OON Organizaciyi z bezpeki ta spivrobitnictva v Yevropi v yakij vin golovuvav u 2010 roci Radi pivnichnoatlantichnogo spivrobitnictva Organizaciyi dogovoru pro kolektivnu bezpeku Spivdruzhnosti Nezalezhnih Derzhav Shanhajskoyi organizaciyi spivrobitnictva ta programi NATO Partnerstvo zaradi miru Kazahstan pogodivsya na stvorennya mitnogo soyuzu z Rosiyeyu ta Bilorussyu peretvorenogo na Yevrazijske ekonomichne spivtovaristvo a v 2015 roci na Yevrazijskij ekonomichnij soyuz Prezident Nazarbayev u zovnishnij politici Kazahstanu nadavav perevagu ekonomichnij diplomatiyi 4 U grudni 2010 roku Kazahstan proviv pershij pislya 1999 roku samit OBSYe 5 Zmist 1 Bagatostoronni ugodi 2 Zovnishnya politika 2014 20 3 Ekonomichna diplomatiya 4 Prikordonni pitannya 5 Nerozpovsyudzhennya yadernoyi zbroyi 6 Zaboroneni narkotiki 7 Dvostoronni vidnosini 7 1 Bagatostoronni 8 Diplomatichni vidnosini 9 Div takozh 10 Primitki 11 Posilannya 12 Dodatkova literaturaBagatostoronni ugodi red 2015 roku Kazahstan priyednavsya do Mizhamerikanskoyi konvenciyi pro vzayemnu dopomogu u kriminalnih spravah U veresni Senat Kazahstanu ratifikuvav cyu konvenciyu yaka ob yednuye 26 krayin u tomu chisli SShA Pivdennu Koreyu Kanadu Meksiku Braziliyu Venesuelu ta in 6 Zovnishnya politika 2014 20 red Osnovni zovnishnopolitichni zusillya Kazahstanu zoseredzhuvalisya na dosyagnenni takih cilej 7 Zahodi sho zabezpechat nacionalnu bezpeku oboronozdatnist suverenitet i teritorialnu yednist krayini Zmicnennya miru cherez regionalnu ta globalnu bezpeku Stijke mizhnarodne stanovishe ta pozitivnij svitovij imidzh Kazahstanu Vstanovlennya spravedlivogo i demokratichnogo svitovogo poryadku za kerivnoyi ta koordinuvalnoyi roli Organizaciyi Ob yednanih Nacij OON Podalsha integraciya v sistemu regionalnih i mizhnarodnih torgovelno ekonomichnih vidnosin Stvorennya spriyatlivih zovnishnih umov dlya uspishnoyi realizaciyi Strategiyi 2050 zabezpechennya visokogo rivnya zhittya naselennya posilennya yednosti bagatonacionalnogo suspilstva zmicnennya verhovenstva prava ta demokratichnih institutiv zahist prav i svobod lyudini Diversifikaciya promislovo tehnologichnij rozvitok i pidvishennya konkurentospromozhnosti nacionalnoyi ekonomiki Oriyentaciya krayini na zelenij shlyah rozvitku ta vivedennya yiyi do spisku tridcyatki najrozvinutishih krayin svitu Zberezhennya nacionalno kulturnoyi samobutnosti ta pryamuvannya vlasnim samobutnim shlyahom rozvitku derzhavi Zahist prav osobistih simejnih i pidpriyemnickih interesiv gromadyan i yuridichnih osib Respubliki Kazahstan Pidtrimka kazahskoyi diaspori ta kazahskoyi movi v nacionalnomu masshtabi Ekonomichna diplomatiya red U grudni 2018 roku Ministerstvo zakordonnih sprav Kazahstanu vzyalo na sebe novu funkciyu iz zaluchennya v krayinu investicij U ramkah cih novih povnovazhen ministerstvo naglyadaye za diyalnistyu iz zaluchennya inozemnih investicij ta prosuvannya kazahstanskogo eksportu za kordon vidibravshi ci obov yazki u reformovanogo Ministerstva investicij ta rozvitku 8 Dvoma golovnimi cilyami ekonomichnoyi diplomatiyi Kazahstanu ye vsebichna pidtrimka kazahstanskogo biznesu za kordonom i spriyannya neresursnomu eksportu 9 Ci cili vstanovleno z metoyu dopomogti v dosyagnenni meti shodo diversifikaciyi ekonomiki stvorennya novih robochih misc prosuvannya innovacijnih tehnologij ta zaluchennya inozemnih investoriv U ramkah ekonomichnoyi diplomatiyi Kazahstan sklav spisok iz 40 krayin na yaki jogo ministerstvo zakordonnih sprav maye spryamuvati zusillya u spravi zaluchennya novih inozemnih investicij 10 Diplomatichni predstavnictva Kazahstanu pid koordinaciyeyu MZS takozh rozv yazuyut pitannya sho stanovlyat strategichnij interes dlya dilovih kil Kazahstanu v derzhavah yih perebuvannya Prikordonni pitannya red Lishe v 2005 roci Kazahstan Rosiya Turkmenistan i Uzbekistan pogodilisya rozpochati demarkaciyu svoyih spilnih kordoniv Kordon morskogo dna z Turkmenistanom u Kaspijskomu mori uzgodzheno ne bulo a vikoristannya vodi Kaspijskogo morya zalishayetsya pitannyam nevregulovanim mizhnarodnoyu ugodoyu 11 Za slovami pershogo viceprem yer ministra Bakitzhana Sagintayeva u 2015 roci Kazahstan i Kitaj mali pidpisati mizhuryadovu ugodu pro vodorozpodil 24 transkordonnih richok 12 Nerozpovsyudzhennya yadernoyi zbroyi red Koli v grudni 1991 roku Radyanskij Soyuz rozpavsya Kazahstan uspadkuvav 1410 yadernih boyegolovok i Semipalatinskij poligon dlya viprobuvan yadernoyi zbroyi Do kvitnya 1995 roku Kazahstan viddav boyegolovki Rosiyi a do lipnya 2000 roku znishiv infrastrukturu yadernih viprobuvan u Semipalatinsku 13 2 grudnya 2009 roku Generalnij sekretar OON Pan Gimun i Respublika Kazahstan ogolosili 29 serpnya Mizhnarodnim dnem dij proti yadernih viprobuvan priurochivshi ce do richnici dati koli Kazahstan u 1991 roci zakriv Semipalatinskij poligon 14 15 Vnesok prezidenta Kazahstanu Nazarbayeva u nerozpovsyudzhennya yadernoyi zbroyi visoko ocinila Yaponiya Pid chas jogo vizitu v cyu krayinu v listopadi 2016 roku Nursultanu Nazarbayevu bulo prisvoyeno zvannya osoblivogo pochesnogo gromadyanina Hirosimi za jogo zusillya z nerozpovsyudzhennya yadernoyi zbroyi 16 Zaboroneni narkotiki red Nelegalne virobnictvo v Kazahstani marihuani i menshoyu miroyu opiumu stanovit mizhnarodnu problemu oskilki znachna chastina vrozhayu prodayetsya v inshih krayinah zokrema v inshih derzhavah chlenah SND 11 1998 roku Upravlinnya OON z narkotikiv i zlochinnosti pidrahuvalo sho v Kazahstani bulo zibrano minimum 1517 tonn kanabisu 17 Pislya rozpadu SRSR Kazahstan stav vazhlivoyu tranzitnoyu krayinoyu dlya vigotovlenih u Pivdenno Zahidnij Aziyi narkotikiv perevazhno na shlyahu z Afganistanu 17 2001 roku vlada Kazahstanu povidomila pro 1320 vipadkiv narkotorgivli ta viluchila 18 metrichnih tonn narkotikiv Odnak ce sprijmayetsya lishe yak chastka faktichnogo zagalnogo obsyagu torgivli narkotikami a masshtabna korupciya prodovzhuye pereshkodzhati zusillyam uryadu shodo borotbi z narkotikami Transparency International postavila Kazahstanu 2 2 bala za shkaloyu vid 0 do 10 de 0 vkazuye na duzhe korumpovanu derzhavu 17 18 Golovnimi rinkami zbutu cih narkotikiv ye Rosiya ta deyaki chastini Yevropi hocha spozhivannya narkotikiv zrostaye i v samomu Kazahstani 11 17 Dvostoronni vidnosini red Bagatostoronni red Organizaciya Pochatok oficijnih vidnosin Primitki nbsp Yevropejskij Soyuz Div Kazahstan i Yevropejskij Soyuz nbsp NATO Div Vidnosini Kazahstan NATODiplomatichni vidnosini red nbsp Krayini z yakimi Kazahstan pidtrimuye diplomatichni vidnosiniSpisok krayin iz yakimi Kazahstan maye diplomatichni vidnosini 19 20 Krayina Data1 nbsp Nigeriya 01991 12 16 16 grudnya 19912 nbsp SShA 01991 12 26 26 grudnya 19913 nbsp KNR 01992 01 03 3 sichnya 19924 nbsp Velika Britaniya 01992 01 19 19 sichnya 19925 nbsp Mongoliya 01992 01 22 22 sichnya 19926 nbsp Franciya 25 sichnya 19927 nbsp Yaponiya 01992 01 26 26 sichnya 19928 nbsp Pivnichna Koreya 01992 01 28 28 sichnya 19929 nbsp Pivdenna Koreya 01992 01 28 28 sichnya 199210 nbsp Iran 01992 01 29 29 sichnya 199211 nbsp Nimechchina 01992 02 11 11 lyutogo 199212 nbsp Ispaniya 01992 02 11 11 lyutogo 199213 nbsp Afganistan 01992 02 12 12 lyutogo 199214 nbsp Avstriya 01992 02 14 14 lyutogo 1992 nbsp Vatikan 01992 02 15 15 lyutogo 199215 nbsp Indiya 01992 02 23 23 lyutogo 199216 nbsp Pakistan 01992 02 24 24 lyutogo 199217 nbsp Bangladesh 01992 03 01 1 bereznya 199218 nbsp Turechchina 01992 03 02 2 bereznya 199219 nbsp PAR 01992 03 05 5 bereznya 199220 nbsp Yegipet 01992 03 06 6 bereznya 199221 nbsp Polsha 01992 03 06 6 bereznya 199222 nbsp Livan 01992 03 13 13 bereznya 199223 nbsp Malajziya 01992 03 16 16 bereznya 199224 nbsp Ugorshina 01992 03 23 23 bereznya 199225 nbsp Kuba 01992 03 24 24 bereznya 199226 nbsp Filippini 01992 03 25 25 bereznya 199227 nbsp Siriya 01992 03 27 27 bereznya 199228 nbsp Kipr 01992 04 02 2 kvitnya 199229 nbsp Kanada 01992 04 06 6 kvitnya 199230 nbsp Shveciya 01992 04 07 7 kvitnya 199231 nbsp Irlandiya 01992 04 10 10 kvitnya 199232 nbsp Izrayil 01992 04 10 10 kvitnya 1992 nbsp Palestina 01992 04 10 10 kvitnya 199233 nbsp Madagaskar 01992 04 10 10 kvitnya 199234 nbsp Zimbabve 01992 04 10 10 kvitnya 199235 nbsp Meksika 01992 04 13 13 kvitnya 199236 nbsp Oman 01992 04 27 27 kvitnya 199237 nbsp Bahrejn 01992 05 01 1 travnya 199238 nbsp Daniya 01992 05 07 7 travnya 199239 nbsp Nova Zelandiya 01992 05 12 12 travnya 199240 nbsp Finlyandiya 01992 05 13 13 travnya 199241 nbsp Marokko 01992 05 26 26 travnya 199242 nbsp Estoniya 01992 05 27 27 travnya 199243 nbsp Shvejcariya 01992 06 01 1 chervnya 199244 nbsp Bolgariya 01992 05 05 5 travnya 199245 nbsp Norvegiya 01992 06 05 5 chervnya 199246 nbsp Gvineya 01992 06 06 6 chervnya 199247 nbsp Litva 01992 06 15 15 chervnya 199248 nbsp Avstraliya 01992 06 22 22 chervnya 199249 nbsp Lyuksemburg 01992 06 29 29 chervnya 199250 nbsp V yetnam 01992 06 29 29 chervnya 199251 nbsp Shri Lanka 21 01992 06 29 29 chervnya 199252 nbsp Tayiland 01992 07 06 6 lipnya 199253 nbsp Rumuniya 01992 07 15 15 lipnya 199254 nbsp Ukrayina 01992 07 22 22 lipnya 199255 nbsp Kolumbiya 01992 07 23 23 lipnya 199256 nbsp Gruziya 01992 07 23 23 lipnya 199257 nbsp Moldova 01992 07 27 27 lipnya 199258 nbsp Kabo Verde 01992 07 30 30 lipnya 199259 nbsp Gana 01992 08 14 14 serpnya 199260 nbsp Belgiya 01992 08 18 18 serpnya 199261 nbsp Portugaliya 01992 08 19 19 serpnya 199262 nbsp Italiya 01992 08 21 21 serpnya 199263 nbsp Virmeniya 01992 08 27 27 serpnya 199264 nbsp Azerbajdzhan 01992 08 27 27 serpnya 199265 nbsp OAE 01992 09 01 1 veresnya 199266 nbsp Niderlandi 01992 09 10 10 veresnya 199267 nbsp Bilorus 01992 09 16 16 veresnya 199268 nbsp Sloveniya 01992 09 20 20 veresnya 199269 nbsp Greciya 01992 10 01 1 zhovtnya 199270 nbsp Turkmenistan 01992 10 05 5 zhovtnya 199271 nbsp Kirgizstan 01992 10 15 15 zhovtnya 199272 nbsp Horvatiya 01992 10 16 16 zhovtnya 199273 nbsp Rosiya 01992 10 22 22 zhovtnya 199274 nbsp Tunis 01992 11 23 23 listopada 199275 nbsp Uzbekistan 01992 11 23 23 listopada 199276 nbsp Mali 01992 11 26 26 listopada 199277 nbsp Latviya 01992 12 10 10 grudnya 199278 nbsp Chehiya 01993 01 01 1 sichnya 199379 nbsp Slovachchina 01993 01 01 1 sichnya 199380 nbsp Tadzhikistan 01993 01 07 7 sichnya 199381 nbsp Kuvejt 01993 01 11 11 sichnya 199382 nbsp Malta 01993 02 04 4 lyutogo 1993 nbsp Maltijskij orden 01993 02 04 4 lyutogo 199383 nbsp Jordaniya 01993 02 09 9 lyutogo 199384 nbsp Singapur 01993 03 30 30 bereznya 199385 nbsp Livan 20 kvitnya 1993 22 86 nbsp Mavritaniya 01993 04 28 28 kvitnya 199387 nbsp Indoneziya 01993 06 02 2 chervnya 199388 nbsp Argentina 01993 06 25 25 chervnya 199389 nbsp Katar 01993 07 01 1 lipnya 199390 nbsp Urugvaj 01993 07 30 30 lipnya 199391 nbsp Chili 01993 08 19 19 serpnya 199392 nbsp Albaniya 01993 09 21 21 veresnya 199393 nbsp Braziliya 01993 09 22 22 veresnya 199394 nbsp Keniya 01993 11 15 15 listopada 199395 nbsp Kambodzha 01994 02 25 25 lyutogo 199496 nbsp Saudivska Araviya 01994 02 30 30 lyutogo 199497 nbsp Nikaragua 01994 07 05 5 lipnya 199498 nbsp Angola 01994 10 03 3 zhovtnya 199499 nbsp Pivnichna Makedoniya 01995 06 01 1 chervnya 1995100 nbsp Yamajka 01995 07 27 27 lipnya 1995101 nbsp Panama 01995 07 28 28 lipnya 1995102 nbsp Irak 01995 09 14 14 veresnya 1995103 nbsp Gonduras 01995 11 28 28 listopada 1995104 nbsp Alzhir 01996 03 15 15 bereznya 1996105 nbsp Zambiya 01996 03 25 25 bereznya 1996106 nbsp Venesuela 01996 05 08 8 travnya 1996107 nbsp Kosta Rika 01996 10 01 1 zhovtnya 1996108 nbsp Serbiya 01996 12 10 10 grudnya 1996109 nbsp Bosniya i Gercegovina 01996 12 20 20 grudnya 1996110 nbsp Peru 01997 02 06 6 lyutogo 1997111 nbsp Laos 01997 09 19 19 veresnya 1997112 nbsp Yemen 01997 12 09 9 grudnya 1997113 nbsp Chad 01999 07 21 21 lipnya 1999114 nbsp Respublika Kongo 01999 09 21 21 veresnya 1999115 nbsp M yanma 01999 09 23 23 veresnya 1999116 nbsp Maldivi 02000 03 15 15 bereznya 2000117 nbsp Brunej 02000 06 14 14 chervnya 2000118 nbsp Islandiya 02004 05 14 14 travnya 2004119 nbsp Paragvaj 02004 09 20 20 veresnya 2004120 nbsp San Marino 02004 09 20 20 veresnya 2004121 nbsp Chornogoriya 02006 07 14 14 lipnya 2006122 nbsp Lihtenshtejn 02007 01 31 31 sichnya 2007123 nbsp Antigua i Barbuda 02007 11 16 16 listopada 2007124 nbsp Andorra 02008 01 30 30 sichnya 2008125 nbsp Senegal 02008 03 13 13 bereznya 2008126 nbsp Mozambik 02008 06 18 18 chervnya 2008127 nbsp Sudan 02008 06 19 19 chervnya 2008128 nbsp Uganda 02008 06 20 20 chervnya 2008129 nbsp Monako 23 02009 01 15 15 sichnya 2009130 nbsp Kamerun 02009 05 14 14 travnya 2009131 nbsp Gabon 02009 05 23 23 travnya 2009132 nbsp Kot d Ivuar 02009 05 23 23 travnya 2009133 nbsp Dzhibuti 02010 05 05 5 travnya 2010134 nbsp Burkina Faso 02011 02 10 10 lyutogo 2011135 nbsp Gambiya 02011 04 26 26 kvitnya 2011136 nbsp Dominikanska Respublika 02011 06 07 7 chervnya 2011137 nbsp Gvatemala 02011 09 02 2 veresnya 2011138 nbsp Efiopiya 02011 09 05 5 veresnya 2011139 nbsp Benin 02011 09 13 13 veresnya 2011140 nbsp Ekvador 02012 01 23 23 sichnya 2012141 nbsp Komorski Ostrovi 02012 03 29 29 bereznya 2012142 nbsp Ruanda 02012 05 10 10 travnya 2012143 nbsp Fidzhi 02012 06 06 6 chervnya 2012144 nbsp Tuvalu 02012 07 27 27 lipnya 2012145 nbsp Solomonovi Ostrovi 02012 08 17 17 serpnya 2012146 nbsp Grenada 02012 11 15 15 listopada 2012147 nbsp Palau 02012 11 19 19 listopada 2012148 nbsp Butan 02012 11 20 20 listopada 2012149 nbsp Sent Vinsent i Grenadini 02012 11 21 21 listopada 2012150 nbsp Sent Lyusiya 02012 12 05 5 grudnya 2012151 nbsp Gayana 02013 01 11 11 sichnya 2013152 nbsp Samoa 02013 02 07 7 lyutogo 2013153 nbsp Surinam 02013 04 11 11 kvitnya 2013154 nbsp Gvineya Bisau 02013 04 19 19 kvitnya 2013155 nbsp Dominika 02013 04 30 30 kvitnya 2013156 nbsp Sent Kitts i Nevis 02013 05 08 8 travnya 2013157 nbsp Boliviya 02013 05 17 17 travnya 2013158 nbsp Gayiti 02013 09 20 20 veresnya 2013159 nbsp Beliz 02013 11 07 7 listopada 2013160 nbsp Trinidad i Tobago 02014 01 16 16 sichnya 2014161 nbsp Salvador 02014 01 30 30 sichnya 2014162 nbsp Kiribati 02014 02 18 18 lyutogo 2014163 nbsp Vanuatu 02014 02 19 19 lyutogo 2014164 nbsp Sejshelski Ostrovi 02014 03 11 11 bereznya 2014165 nbsp Namibiya 02014 10 07 7 zhovtnya 2014166 nbsp Togo 02014 10 09 9 zhovtnya 2014167 nbsp Mavrikij 02014 10 15 15 zhovtnya 2014168 nbsp Syerra Leone 02014 11 20 20 listopada 2014169 nbsp San Tome i Prinsipi 02014 11 20 20 listopada 2014170 nbsp Burundi 02014 12 04 4 grudnya 2014171 nbsp Bagamski Ostrovi 02014 12 08 8 grudnya 2014172 nbsp Tonga 02015 03 17 17 bereznya 2015173 nbsp Lesoto 02015 04 02 2 kvitnya 2015174 nbsp Nepal 02015 06 30 30 chervnya 2015175 nbsp Federativni Shtati Mikroneziyi 02015 10 27 27 zhovtnya 2015176 nbsp Liberiya 02016 04 27 27 kvitnya 2016177 nbsp Esvatini 02016 05 16 16 travnya 2016178 nbsp Eritreya 02016 12 07 7 grudnya 2016179 nbsp Ekvatorialna Gvineya 02017 05 24 24 travnya 2017180 nbsp Niger 02017 09 21 21 veresnya 2017181 nbsp Barbados 02018 03 27 27 bereznya 2018182 nbsp Marshallovi Ostrovi 02019 02 12 12 lyutogo 2019183 nbsp Tanzaniya 02019 02 13 13 lyutogo 2019Div takozh red Spisok diplomatichnih misij u Kazahstani Spisok diplomatichnih misij KazahstanuPrimitki red Bilateral Relations anglijskoyu MZS Horvatiyi Procitovano 24 bereznya 2023 Resources Kazakh Foreign Policy Concept for 2014 2020 and the Ukraine Crisi Turkish Weekly Arhiv originalu za 23 bereznya 2014 Procitovano 23 bereznya 2014 New tasks from the President on facilitating economic diplomacy Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan Arhiv originalu za 5 lipnya 2017 Procitovano 25 bereznya 2023 2010 OSCE Summit in Astana Procitovano 20 lyutogo 2015 Kazakhstan Increases Crime Fighting Cooperation with the Nations of the Americas The Astana Times 16 veresnya 2015 Procitovano 30 veresnya 2015 Foreign Policy Concept Embassy of Kazakhstan in United States Arhiv originalu za 25 chervnya 2014 Procitovano 26 bereznya 2023 Kazakhstan opens doors to new foreign investment euractiv com 7 sichnya 2019 Kazakhstan s economic diplomacy on solid footing and with clear goals in mind The Astana Times 26 listopada 2019 Procitovano 5 lipnya 2020 Kazakhstan to engage 40 nations in economic diplomacy to attract FDI efe com a b v Kazakhstan Transnational Issues CIA World Factbook Kazakhstan and China develop economic and politic al cooperation www inform kz 14 travnya 2014 NTI Kazakhstan Profile Nuclear Threat Initiative Arhiv originalu za 24 lyutogo 2016 Procitovano 28 bereznya 2016 International Day against Nuclear Tests 29 August United Nations Procitovano 9 veresnya 2013 UN calls for global efforts to ban n tests Yahoo News Maktoob 30 serpnya 2013 Procitovano 9 veresnya 2013 Nazarbayev s Visit to Hiroshima Highlights Joint Striving for Nuclear Disarmament astanatimes com 10 listopada 2016 a b v g Kazakhstan Narcotics Factsheet 2004 Arhivovano 2006 10 07 u Wayback Machine The Central Asia Caucasus Institute amp Silk Road Studies Program 2004 Annual Report Arhivovano 2010 09 02 u Wayback Machine Transparency International Strany ustanovivshie diplomaticheskie otnosheniya s Respublikoj Kazahstan ros Arhiv originalu za 20 lyutogo 2020 Procitovano 30 kvitnya 2022 Diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and United Nations Digital Library Procitovano 26 bereznya 2022 02 The list of countries established diplomatic relations with Republic of Kazakhstan Arhiv originalu za 31 grudnya 2010 Procitovano 29 kvitnya 2022 Lebanon Kazakhstan Enjoy Strong Mutual Bonds Ambassador Says 6 lyutogo 2015 Kazakhstan and Monaco Strengthen Cooperation 9 zhovtnya 2013 Arhiv originalu za 19 grudnya 2021 Procitovano 30 kvitnya 2022 Posilannya red MZS Kazahstanu angl Oglyad zovnishnoyi politiki Kazahstanu angl Dodatkova literatura red Bukkvoll Tor September 2004 Astana s privatized independence private and national interests in the foreign policy of Nursultan Nazarbayev Nationalities Papers 32 3 631 650 doi 10 1080 0090599042000246424 Contessi Nicola P December 2019 Status Seeking in the Steppe Taking Stock of Kazakhstan s Foreign Policy 1992 2019 Eurasiatica 13 137 156 doi 10 30687 978 88 6969 376 2 010 Contessi Nicola P June 2018 Foreign Policy Diversification and Intercontinental Transport Corridors The Case of Kazakhstan s Railways Diplomacy Europe Asia Studies 70 5 759 790 doi 10 1080 09668136 2018 1473342 Shiryayev Boris 2008 Grossmachte auf dem Weg zur neuen Konfrontation Das Great Game am Kaspischen Meer eine Untersuchung der neuen Konfliktlage am Beispiel Kasachstan Hamburg Verlag Dr Kovac ISBN 978 3 8300 3749 1 Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Mizhnarodni vidnosini Kazahstanu amp oldid 40639422
