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Pre miya Ga rvi angl Harvey Prize ivr פרס הארווי mizhnarodna premiya v galuzi nauki i tehniki yaka shorichno prisudzhuyetsya Tehnionom Hajfa naukovcyam za vidatni dosyagnennya u medicini prirodnichih ta gumanitarnih naukah a takozh za vnesok u mir na Blizkomu Shodi Premiya GarviKrayina IzrayilTip naukova nagorodadNagorodzhennyaZasnovano 1972Nagorodzheni Kategoriya Laureati premiyi Garvi 45 ChergovistSajt harveypz net technion ac il Premiya Garvi u Vikishovishi Zmist 1 Zagalna informaciya 2 Laureati 3 Primitki 4 Literatura 5 Div takozh 6 PosilannyaZagalna informaciya RedaguvatiDvi premiyi vruchayutsya shorichno z 1972 roku naukovcyam nezalezhno vid yihnoyi rasovoyi nacionalnoyi religijnoyi prinalezhnosti gromadyanstva ta stati Groshova chastina nagorodi stanovit 75 tisyach dolariv SShA Vona viplachuyetsya z Fondu imeni Lini P Garvi Fond zasnovanij sim yeyu Garvi Linoyu i Leo Garvi kalifornijskogo pidpriyemcya ta vinahidnika j peredanij u bezstrovkove upravlinnya tovaristvu druziv Tehniona Zazvichaj premiya Garvi ne prisudzhuyetsya nobelivskim laureatam a takozh laureatam premiyi Volfa Vinyatkom ye kandidati sho nominuyutsya za novi abo vidminni vid uzhe vidznachenih nagorodami roboti 1 Deyaki laureati premiyi Garvi uzhe zgodom otrimali Nobelivsku premiyu Zgidno zi statutom Fondu odniyeyu z umov otrimannya premiyi Garvi ye priyizd laureata u statusi gostya Tehnionu do Izrayilyu ta uchast u misyachnomu turne naukovo doslidnickimi institutami j universitetami krayini z chitannyam lekcij pro svoyi naukovi dosyagnennya Teksti cih lekcij publikuyutsya u Naukovih dopovidyah laureativ premiyi Garvi sho vidayutsya regulyarno Laureati RedaguvatiLaureat Krayina Galuz Predmet1972 rikVillem Kolf en nbsp SShA Medicina Vprovadzhennya u klinichnu praktiku aparata Shtuchna nirka Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to human health through his invention of the artificial kidney Klod Shennon nbsp SShA Prikladna matematika Virishalnij vnesok u stvorennya Teoriyi informaciyi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to science and technology through his mathematical theory of communication now known as the Science of Information Theory 1974 rikAlan Kottrell nbsp Velika Britaniya Fizika Nove teoretichne poyasnennya mehanichnih vlastivostej rechovini Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to science and technology through his comprehensive theories concerning the mechanical properties of materials Gershom Sholem nbsp Izrayil Gumanitarni nauki Na znak viznannya jogo vnesku v literaturu glibokogo rozuminnya zhittya i zvichayiv narodiv Blizkogo Shodu cherez visvitlennya rezultativ doslidzhen yevrejskogo misticizmu Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to literature of profound insight into the life and mores of the peoples of the Middle East through his illuminating studies in Jewish mysticism 1975 rikGeorg Klejn en nbsp Shveciya Medicina Vidkrittya z imunologiyi raku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to human health through his discoveries in cancer immunology Edvard Teller nbsp SShA Fizika Za zrobleni vidkrittya v atomnij yadernij i fizici tverdogo tila ta yih praktichne zastosuvannya dlya virobnictva energiyi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to science and technology through his discoveries in atomic nuclear and solid state physics and their practical application for the production of energy 1976 rikShaul Liberman en nbsp SShA Gumanitarni nauki Na znak viznannya doslidzhen civilizacij narodiv Blizkogo Shodu v ellinistichnomu ta rimskomu periodah a takozh za veliki ta gliboki komentari dzherel talmudichnoyi literaturi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his investigations into the civilizations of the peoples of the Middle East in the Hellenistic and Roman periods and for his great and profound commentaries on the sources of Talmudic literature German Frensis Mark en nbsp SShA Himiya Na zank viznannya vnesku u nauku tehnologiyu ta osvitu u galuzi polimeriv ta plastikiv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to science and technology through his pioneering research continuing studies and educational efforts in the field of polymers and plastics 1977 rikSejmur Benzer en nbsp SShA Medicina Vidkrittya v galuzi molekulyarnoyi genetiki Originalnij tekst angl I n recognition of his contribution to human health through his discoveries in molecular genetics and behaviour which inspired the work and thoughts of a whole generation of modern experimental biologists Frimen Dajson nbsp SShA Fizika Dosyagnennya u kvantovij elektrodinamici Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to science and technology through his work in the fields of quantum electrodynamics ferromagnetism field theory statistical mechanics and the stability of matter 1978 rikBernard Lyuyis en nbsp SShA Gumanitarni nauki Fundamentalni doslidzhennya civilizaciyi Blizkogo Shodu Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his profound insight into the life and mores of the peoples of the Middle East through his writings which have increased awareness and understanding of Middle Eastern civilizations in academic and popular spheres Isaak Val de nbsp Izrayil Agronomiya Novi metodi pidvishennya urozhajnosti ta yakosti zlakovih kultur Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his research and techniques in the improvement of cereal grains which have inspired today s generation of scientists seeking to provide adequate food supplies for an ever growing world population 1979 rikEdvin Gerbert Lend 2 nbsp SShA Fizika Principovo novi zastosuvannya u nauci i tehnici yavisha polyarizaciyi svitla Originalnij tekst angl Efrayim Raker en nbsp SShA Biohimiya Virishalnij vnesok u doslidzhennya energetichnih procesiv u zhivij klitini Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his fundamental contributions to the understanding of the complex process by which living beings harness energy and the application of this knowledge to the correction of metabolic aberrations found in the diseased cell 1980 rikShlomo Dov Gojtejn en nbsp SShA nbsp Izrayil Gumanitarni nauki Osnovopolozhni u shodoznavstvi praci z istoryiyi kulturi pobutu ta ekonomiki yevreyiv i arabiv v musulmanskih krayinah u seredni viki Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his monumental work on the everyday life culture society and economy of Jews and non Jews in Moslem countries in the Middle Ages and his numerous contributions in the field of Jewish and Arab history Mihael Ozer Rabin 3 nbsp Izrayil Prikladna matematika Vazhlivij vnesok u rozvitok komp yuternih nauk Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contributions to computer theory His ground breaking work has served as a source of inspiration to computer scientists thus setting the course of modern computer science 1981 rikGans Kosterlic en nbsp Velika Britaniya Biohimiya Vazhlivi rezultati u biohimiyi ta farmakoterapiyi mozku Originalnij tekst angl For his work on the discovery identification and pharmacology of naturally occuring encephalins and opiates in the brain which has exerted an all embracing influence on neuroscientists working on the biochemistry and pharmacology of the brain Dzhejms Lajthill nbsp Velika Britaniya Fizika Zagalnoviznanij vnesok u mehaniku ridin Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering research in fluid mechanics and his leadership in the application of mathematics to the engineering and biological sciences 1982 rikGans Yakob Polockij en nbsp Izrayil Semitologiya Za viznannya jogo vidatnogo vnesku u vivchennya mov Blizkogo Shodu sho prizvelo do bilsh glibokogo rozuminnya kulturnih zvichayiv jogo narodiv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contribution to the study of the languages of the Middle East leading to deeper insight into the cultural mores of its peoples Elvin Vajnberg en nbsp SShA Fizika Znachnij vnesok u yadernu fiziku i tehnologiyu vikoristannya yadernoyi energiyi u mirnih cilyah Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his invaluable contribution to the field of nuclear physics and to the development of nuclear energy technology for peaceful purposes 1983 rik nbsp Israel Aumann 3 nbsp Izrayil Matematika Uspishne zastosuvannya teoriyi igor dlya matematichnogo modelyuvannya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his central role in the development of mathematical economics and game theory His major contributions have been to the problems of markets with many traders by idealizing to a continuum of participants he was able to exploit the sophisticated tools of mathematics of continua Filip Leder en nbsp SShA Genetika Novi metodi doslidzhennya strukturi ta funkcij gena Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contribution to the field of molecular genetics through the development of novel methods of analysis of gene structure and function 1984 rikFranc Rozental en nbsp SShA Gumanitarni nauki Fundamentalni doslidzhennya aramejskoyi movi yiyi dialektiv ta arabskoyi literaturi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contribution to the deeper understanding of two important aspects of Semitic culture namely the Aramaic language and Arabic literature of his work on Aramaic and its offshoots to the organization of a comprehensive handbook of Aramaic dialects Sorokin Petro Pitirimovich ru nbsp SShA Fizika Znachnij vnesok u rozvitok kvantovoyi elektroniki i lazeriv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the development of lasers and quantum electronics His major contributions have been the invention of the dye laser and the tunable laser sources 1985 rikDzhordzh Dancig nbsp SShA Prikladna matematika Stvorennya simpleksnogo metodu u teoriyi programuvannya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contribution to engineering and the sciences through his pioneering work in mathematical programming and his development of the simplex method His work permits the solution of many previously intractable problems and has made linear programming into one of the most frequently used techniques of modern applied mathematics Barnett Rozenberg en nbsp SShA Medicina Vidkrittya efektivnosti ta vprovadzhennya u klinichnu praktiku platinovih kompaundiv dlya likuvannya deyakih vidiv raku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contribution to medical research through his pioneering discovery of the value of platinum based compounds notably cis platin in treatment of testicular ovarian and other cancers and his persistence in proving their effectiveness 1986 rik nbsp Pol Loterbur nbsp SShA Prirodnichi nauki Rozroblennya princovo novih metodiv vikoristannya tehniki yadernogo magnitnogo rezonansu dlya doslidzhennya zhivoyi tkanini Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contribution to science and technology through his development of nuclear magnetic resonance techniques for generating images of the tissues of living organisms an advance with many promising applications in medicine Bendzhamin Mazar en nbsp Izrayil Arheologiya Na znak viznannya jogo unikalnoyi roboti ta dosyagnen u galuzi arheologiyi geografiyi ta istoriyi Izrayilyu i narodu Izrayilyu ta jogo vidatnij vnesok u doslidzhennya kultur Blizkogo Shodu ta uzgodzhennya rezultativ z biblijnim pisannyam Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his unique work and achievements in the field of archaeology geography and history of Eretz Israel and the people of Israel and his outstanding contribution to the investigation of the cultures of the Middle East and coordination of results with the Scriptures of the Bible 1987 rikP yer Shambon fr nbsp Franciya Molekulyarna biologiya Fundamentalnij vnesok u citogenetiku zokrema glibshe rozuminnya strukturi ta regulyuvalnoyi funkciyi gena Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding and fundamental contributions to the understanding of gene structure and regulation the characterization of mammalian enhancer sequences and the analysis of steroid hormone binding sites work which has opened new avenues in molecular biology and the genetic eukaryotic cells nbsp Sidni Brenner nbsp Velika Britaniya Molekulyarna biologiya Doslidzhennya genetiki bakterij i nematodiv ta stvorennya na cij osnovi suchasnoyi modeli rozvitku ta diferenciaciyi bagatoklitinnih organizmiv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering contributions to molecular biology in particular the invention of negative staining electron microscopy his work on bacterial genetics and the solution of the genetic code and his foundation of the field of nematode molecular genetics which has provided a major model for studies in the development and differentiation of multicellular organisms 1988 rik nbsp P yer Zhil de Zhen nbsp Franciya Fizika Vazhlivi rezultati u vivchennya nadprovidnosti metaliv ta splaviv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contributions to condensed matter physics through his work in the fields of superconductivity liquid crystals polymer physics and colloid and interface science 1989 rikBenua Mandelbrot nbsp SShA Prirodnichi nauki Teoretichni rozrobki sho zrobili velikij vpliv na fiziku astronomiyu geografiyu himiyu teoriyu informaciyi ekonomiku i prikladnu matematiku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution to the development of the theory of fractals which has had a great impact on a variety of fields including physics astronomy geography chemistry information theory economics and applied mathematics 1990 rikRobert Dennard nbsp SShA Komp yuterni nauki Stvorennya odnotranzistornoyi dinamichnoyi komirki pam yati zapam yatovuvalnih pristroyiv komp yuteriv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his invention of the one transistor dynamic memory cell which is the basis for the one device DRAM dynamic random access memory memory chip used worldwide in computers and for his contribution to the scaling theory which has been widely used in the miniaturization of MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor integrated circuits 1991 rikZhak Luyi Lions en nbsp Franciya Prikladna matematika Stvorennya suchasnoyi matematichnoyi teoriyi upravlinnya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of creating modern control theory in all its aspects and its application to physics and engineering of his pioneering work in applying methods of functional analysis in the theory of linear as well as non linear partial differential equations and numerical analysis and of his many contributions to applied mathematics starting from the construction of mathematical models to practical problems then giving a theoretic solution to these problems and ending up with numerical and algorithmic methods for computing them nbsp Bert Zakman nbsp Nimechchina Medicina Na znak viznannya jogo prorivnih dosyagnen u rozrobci tehniki zatiskachiv yaki revolyucionizuvali suchasnu elektrofiziologiyu dozvolyayuchi vivchati odinochni ionni kanali ta jogo znachnij vnesok u zastosuvannya cogo pidhodu do vivchennya ionnih kanaliv na molekulyarnomu rivni z vikoristannyam metodiv gennoyi inzheneriyi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his breakthrough achievements in developing the patch clamp technique which revolutionized modern electrophysiology by enabling studies of single ion channels and of his significant contribution to the application of this approach to study ion channels on the molecular level utilizing genetic engineering techniques 1992 rik nbsp M S Gorbachov nbsp SRSR Politichnij i gromadskij diyach Za visoku ocinku jogo najvazhlivishih iniciativ yaki mali glibokij vpliv na mizhnarodni vidnosini j polipshili yakist zhittya soten miljoniv lyudej Jogo politika proyavilasya blizkoshidnomu regioni v zmenshenni napruzhenosti u skorochenni gonki ozbroyen i u spriyanni spivpraci mizh Izrayilem i jogo susidami Bilshe togo jogo progresivnij gumanitarnij pidhid dozvoliv emigraciyu yevreyiv i poklav kraj peresliduvannyu yevrejskoyi kulturi ta religiyi v Radyanskomu Soyuzi Originalnij tekst angl In appreciation of his seminal initiatives which had a profound impact on international relations and improved the quality of life of hundreds of millions of people His policies manifested themselves in our region in the lessening of tensions in a reduction in the arms race and in the promotion of cooperation between Israel and its neighbours Moreover his progressive humanitarian approach permitted emigration of the Jews and put an end to the persecution of Jewish culture and religion in the Soviet Union Amnon Yariv en nbsp SShA Fizika V znak viznannya jogo novatorskogo vnesku v optiko elektroniku sho priviv do rozrobki visokoshvidkisnih i stabilnih tverdotilnih lazeriv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering contributions to opto electronics wave propagation in crystals and nonlinear and phase conjugate optics and his demonstration of semiconductor based integrated optics technology leading to the development of high speed and stable solid state lasers 1993 rikGillel Fyurstenberg en 3 nbsp Izrayil Matematika Ergodichna teoriya topologichna dinamika tosho Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his fundamental ground breaking work in ergodic theory and probability Lie groups and topological dynamics His recent brilliant application of some of these tools to resolve previously open problems in combinatorial number theory marked the dawn of a new era in this subject nbsp Erik Kendel nbsp SShA Medicina V znak viznannya jogo unikalnogo i fundamentalnogo vnesku u poyasnennya klitinnoyi i molekulyarnoyi osnovi navchannya ta pam yati Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his unique and fundamental contribution to the explication of the cellular and molecular basis of learning and memory Richard Zejr en nbsp SShA Himiya Na znak viznannya jogo unikalnogo vnesku u rozuminnya himichnih reakcij na molekulyarnomu rivni yaki transformuvali suchasnu himiyu Vin pokazav yak lazerna spektroskopiya mozhe buti vikoristana dlya vivchennya himichnih procesiv i zastosuvav svoyi metodi takozh do rozv yazannya aktualnih problem himichnogo analizu Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his unique contributions to the understanding of chemical reactions at the molecular level which have transformed modern chemistry He showed how laser spectroscopies can be used to study chemical processes and has applied his methods also to the solution of open problems in chemical analysis 1994 rikVolodimir Arnold nbsp Rosiya Matematika Na znak viznannya jogo osnovnogo vnesku v teoriyu stijkosti dinamichnih sistem jogo novatorskoyi roboti z teoriyi singulyarnosti ta plidnih vneskiv do analizu ta geometriyi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his basic contribution to the stability theory of Dynamical Systems his pioneering work on singularity theory and seminal contributions to analysis and geometry Robert Vajnberg en nbsp SShA Medicina Na znak viznannya jogo vidatnih doslidzhen z molekulyarnoyi biologiyi raku Jogo robota zaklala fundament suchasnim doslidzhennyam zloyakisnogo procesu yaki povinni spriyati rozrobci krashih metodiv likuvannya ta profilaktiki raku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding research on the molecular biology of cancer His major contributions have been the isolation of the first oncogene from human cancer and of a tumor suppressor gene whose loss of function promotes retinoblastoma He also made important contributions to the understanding of the collaboration of different types of oncogenes in tumor formation This work has laid the fundation to modern research on the malignant process which should help develop better methods of treatment and prevention of cancer 1995 rikDzhon Kan en nbsp SShA Fizika Termodinamika i kinetika fazovih transformacij Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering work on the theory of phase separation spinodal decomposition his basic contribution to wetting and wetting transition and fundamental studies of interfaces and quasi periodic crystals Donald Knut nbsp SShA Teoretichni komp yuterni nauki Na znak viznannya jogo glibokogo i trivalogo vnesku v teoriyu obchislen programnogo zabezpechennya mov programuvannya matematiki i verstki jogo novatorska robota z analizu algoritmiv taya gramatik atributiv i jogo rozvitku TEX i METAFONT yak nadzvichajno praktichni elegantni revolyucijni i duzhe aktualni u realizaciyi avtomatizovanogo naboru tekstu Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his deep and lasting contributions to theory of computation software programming languages mathematics and typesetting his pioneering work on analysis of algorithms and attribute grammars and his development of TEX and METAFONT both immensely practical elegant revolutionary and very popular advances to computer aided typesetting 1996 rikKlarens Lillihej en nbsp SShA Medicina Hirurgiya na vidkritomu serci Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering role in the introduction innovation and development of open heart surgery and his seminal contributions to the invention of the heart lung machine and the pacemaker nbsp Klod Koen Tannudzhi nbsp Franciya Fizika Kvantova mehanika Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contributions to modern quantum optics in particular development of new optical detection methods laser spectroscopy optical pumping and laser trapping and cooling of atoms leading to the lowest temperatures attained by man 1997 rik nbsp Rodzher Kornberg nbsp SShA Himiya Molekulyarna biologiya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding research on the structure and expression of genes in eukaryotic organisms His major contributions include The discovery of the structure of the nucleosome the basic repeating unit of chromatin Spectacular and pioneering studies on the structure and function of the large enzymatic complexes which carry out the process of RNA transcription the first step in the expression of genes 1998 rikRichard Karp nbsp SShA Komp yuterni naukiprikladna matematika Na znak viznannya jogo liderstva ta dosyagnen v oblasti teoretichnoyi informatiki ta operacijnih doslidzhen zokrema za jogo fundamentalnij vnesok u rozrobku chislennih kombinatornih algoritmiv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his leadership and achievements in the areas of theoretical computer science and operations research in particular for his fundamental contributions to the development of numerous combinatorical algorithms nbsp Barri Sharpless nbsp SShA Himiya Stereoselektivni reakciyi oksidaciyi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding research in organic chemistry in particular for his pioneering contributions in the field of catalytic asymmetric synthesis which has had major impact on organic synthesis 1999 rik nbsp Elizabet Blekbern nbsp SShA Biologiya Genetichni procesi pov yazani z rakom i starinnyam Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of her pioneering discoveries and leadership in the rapidly evolving field of research on telomers the ends of chromosomes Her work has had a major impact on aging research and has led to novel approaches to cancer diagnostics and therapy Robert Gallager nbsp SShA Elektrotehnika Teoriya informaciyi i sistemi zv yazku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering work and fundamental contributions to Information and Coding Theories and for his profound insight into the Theory of Computer Networking which have inspired the work of many generations of communication engineers and scientists 2000 rik nbsp Devid Gross nbsp SShA Fizika Elementarni chastinki Originalnij tekst angl In recognition for his many contributions to all aspects of elementary particle physics and in particular for the discovery of the Asymptotic Freedom property of the strong interactions among the most elementary constituents of matter Garri Barkus Grej en nbsp SShA Himiya Perenos elektroniv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition for his pioneering contributions to inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry In particular for his studies of reaction mechanisms and the nature of the chemical bond in transition metal complexes and of the long range electron transfer in proteins 2001 rikBert Fogelshtejn nbsp SShA Medicina Genetichnij analiz shilnosti do zahvoryuvannya rakom Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his research that resulted in the establishment of a detailed genetic model which links the formation and progression of colorectal cancer with sequential mutations in specific proto oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes He has also identified mutations in specific genes that protect cells against damage to their genomes These mutations cause genomic instability and promote the formation and progression of tumors Professor Vogelstein s pioneering discoveries have profoundly changed our understanding of the causes of human cancer Dzhim Pibls nbsp SShA Astrofizika Kosmologiya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his classic work on cosmic microwave background radiation and setting the physical basis for the hot big bang theory For his seminal contributions to the understanding of the origin of our universe the creation of the lightest elements and the formation of galaxies and clustering For his leadership in defining the challenges of modern cosmology during the last forty years2002 rik nbsp Ada Jonat nbsp Izrayil Biofizika Strukturna biologiya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition for her pioneering crystallographic studies on the ribosome initiated more than a decade before other scientists were ready to tackle such a bold venture In particular for her discoveries in structural biology that have shed light on the makeup and function of the ribosome the protein synthetic machinery of living cells These discoveries have led to the rational design of new antibiotic drugs Piter Dervan en nbsp SShA Bioorganichna himiya Na znak viznannya jogo novatorskih doslidzhen sho zaklali osnovi dlya regulyuvannya geniv malimi molekulami Originalnij tekst angl In recognition for his pioneering studies that have laid down the foundations for gene regulation by small molecules In particular for combining the art of organic synthesis physical chemistry and biology to create novel synthetic molecules with high affinity and sequence specificity comparable to Nature s proteins for any predetermined sequence of the genetic material DNA This approach holds profound potential implications for human medicine 2003 rikRobert Lendzher nbsp SShA Medicina Na znak viznannya jogo novatorskih i postijnih doslidzhen u galuzi biomedichnoyi inzheneriyi biomaterialiv tkaninnoyi inzheneriyi ta biotehnologiyi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering and ongoing research in biomedical engineering biomaterials tissue engineering and biotechnology and his outstanding achievements in these areas By synthesizing rationally designed polymers he was able to perform controlled and localized drug release Other polymers he synthesized are widely applied in gene therapy and enzyme immobilization He is one of the pioneers of tissue engineering and his scientific discoveries have saved and enhanced the lives of millions of people 2004 rikArtur Eshkin nbsp SShA Fizika Na znak viznannya jogo novatorskih teoretichnih i eksperimentalnih doslidzhen z manipulyaciyi chastinkami z vikoristannyam silami lazernogo svitla vklyuchayuchi vinahid optichnih pincetiv yaki revolyucionizuvali atomnu i biologichnu fiziku i na jogo osnovni vneski v nelinijnu optiku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering theoretical and experimental research on manipulation of particles by laser light forces including the invention of optical tweezers which revolutionized atomic and biological physics and for his basic contributions to nonlinear optics Vajn Gendrikson en nbsp SShA Molekulyarna biofizika Na znak viznannya jogo osnovopolozhnih naukovo tehnichnih dosyagnen yaki revolyucionizuvali oblast strukturnoyi biologiyi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his seminal scientific and technological accomplishments that have revolutionized the field of structural biology His pioneering work has illuminated issues that are in the forefront of biology and medicine leading to the enhancement of human health His achievements continue to shed light on the pathological processes of devastating diseases such as cystic fribrosis and AIDS 2005 rikEdvard Vitten nbsp SShA Matematichna fizika Kvantova teoriya polya Originalnij tekst angl For his work on Superstring Theory which has created a revolution in theoretical Physics and Mathematics and has attracted many of the brightest scientists in the world Professor Witten has been the leading figure in building this framework which bridges the widest chasm in physics that between Quantum Theory and Gravitation Volfgang Baumajster de nbsp Nimechchina Biohimiya Viznachennya strukturi velikih molekulyarnih kompleksiv Originalnij tekst angl For his discovery of new macromolecular complexes essential for protein folding and degradation and for his contributions to understanding chaperonins and proteasomes He has also played a pioneering role in the development of cryoelectron tomography a technique which makes possible high resolution visualization of supramolecular structures within cells 2006 rikCharlz Bennett nbsp SShA Astrofizika Kilkisni harakteristiki vsesvitu Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his significant advancement of the knowledge of cosmology through pioneering measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Initial groundbreaking work using NASA s Cosmic Background Explorer satellite was followed by his leadership of NASA s Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe project which led to the precise determination of the age composition and curvature of the universe Ronald Mark Evans nbsp SShA Biologiya Za uspihi u doslidzhennyah v galuzi molekulyarnoyi genetiki metabolichnih zahvoryuvan i raku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his discovery of a super family of genes encoding nuclear hormone receptors and the elucidation of their universal ability to affect gene expression and thereby virtually every developmental and metabolic pathway Professor Evans work is already yielding benefits in drug discovery for cancer muscular dystrophies osteoporosis type II diabetes obesity and cardiovascular diseases 2007 rikMihael Gretcel nbsp Shvejcariya Fotohimiya Na znak viznannya jogo pionerom doslidzhennya energetichnih i elektronnih reakcij perenesennya v mezoskopichnih materialah ta yih optoelektronnih zastosuvannyah Jogo robota privela do gruntovnih doslidzhen v oblasti mezoskopichnih napivprovidnikiv i stimulyuvala shirokij front novih doslidzhen i zokrema spriyala stvorennyu novogo tipu sonyachnih elementiv na osnovi nanokristalichnih oksidnih napivprovidnikovih plivok Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneered research on energy and electron transfer reactions in mesoscopic materials and their optoelectronic applications His work led to ground breaking studies in the area of mesoscopic semiconductors and has stimulated a wide front of new research and leading in particular to the invention of a new type of solar cell based on nanocrystalline oxide semiconductor films The prototype of this new photovoltaic family is the dye sensitized solar cell DSC These cells operate in an entirely different fashion than conventional solar p n junction semiconductor photovoltaic devices mimicking the principles of natural photosynthesis Professor Graetzel s revolutionary discovery achieved for the first time the separation of solar light harvesting and charge carrier transport in a photovoltaic conversion process Stiven Garris en nbsp SShA Fizika Na znak viznannya jogo novatorskih eksperimentalnih i teoretichnih vneskiv u fundamentalni doslidzhennya v bagatoh oblastyah kvantovoyi elektroniki lazernoyi fiziki nelinijnoyi optiki ta generuvannya ekstremalnogo ultrafioletovogo lazernogo viprominyuvannya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering experimental and theoretical contributions to basic research in numerous areas of quantum electronics laser physics nonlinear optics and generation of extreme ultraviolet laser light Noted groundbreaking achievement includes the discovery of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency EIT and its implementations in lasing without population inversion nonlinear optics at maximal coherence and for slowing down of light to incredibly low velocities 2008 rikCharlz Bennett nbsp SShA Kvantova mehanika Na vidznaku jogo golovnoyi roli u stvorenni ta prosuvanni oblasti kvantovoyi informaciyi ta kvantovih obchislen vinajshovshi absolyutno novi sposobi rozuminnya fundamentalnih kvantovih yavish i tim samim spoluchivshi fiziku z galuzyami informacijnoyi ta obchislyuvalnoyi skladnosti Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his seminal role in founding and advancing the field of Quantum Information and Quantum Computation inventing entirely new ways of understanding fundamental quantum phenomena and thus connecting physics to branches of information and computational complexity Dr Bennett s work demonstrated that the notion of information illuminates in a fundamentally new way basic aspects of quantum theory His major contributions in physics in particular on the foundation of quantum mechanics and the physics of information have strong implications on basic science as well as a potential for a future revolution in computational technology and cryptography Devid Ejzenberg en nbsp SShA Biohimiya Na vidznaku jogo vnesku u rozshirennya tehnichnih mezh kristalografiyi ta vstanovlennya strukturi amiloyidnih fibril Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his contribution pushing the technical limits of crystallography elucidating the structure of amyloid fibrils Given the involvement of amyloid plaques in numerous diseases including neurodegenerative disorders understanding their structure has become a central goal of structural biology allied to medicine Professor Eisenberg s achievements extend well beyond the specific systems he has worked on and the structures he has solved He contributed to the understanding of the fundamental properties of proteins the basis of protein folding how interactions among proteins occur describing the phenomena of domain swapping and the predictions of function from sequence His recent works on functional linkages between pairs of proteins includes vital medical application to the rare leprosy disease and to cancer 2009 rikDevid Bolkomb en nbsp Velika Britaniya Genetika Na znak viznannya jogo golovnoyi roli u viyavlenni klyuchovih funkcij korotkih molekul RNK ta jogo velikogo vplivu v naukah pro zhittya de vikoristovuyutsya korotki RNK dlya polipshennya silskogo gospodarstva ta terapevtichnih zasobiv pri takih osnovnih zahvoryuvannyah yak rak virusni infekciyi ta nejrodegenerativni rozladi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his seminal role in discovering the key function of short RNA molecules and his great influence in the life sciences where short RNAs are exploited for improving agriculture and for therapeutic tools in major diseases such as cancer viral infections and neurodegenerative disorders nbsp Nakamura Syudzi nbsp SShA nbsp Yaponiya Materialoznavstvo Na znak viznannya jogo fundamentalnogo vnesku u stvorennya nitridovmisnih bilih svitlodiodiv yaki revolyucionizuyut energoefektivnu sistemu osvitlennya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his seminal contribution to nitride containing white light LEDs which revolutionize energy efficient lighting system 2010 rikMajkl Karin de nbsp SShA Biohimiya Na znak viznannya jogo novatorskih doslidzhen yaki prizveli do rozshifruvannya molekulyarnih mehanizmiv za dopomogoyu yakih klitini ssavciv reaguyut na zapalni citokini ekologichnij stres ta rizni patogeniv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering research that has led to the deciphering of the molecular mechanisms by which mammalian cells respond to inflammatory cytokines environmental stress and various pathogens Oleksandr Polyakov en nbsp Rosiya nbsp SShA Teoretichna fizika Na znak viznannya jogo chislennih vneskiv do revolyucijnih teorij yaki sformuvali nashe suchasne rozuminnya elementarnih chastinok i sil v prirodi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his many contributions to the revolutionary theories that shaped our contemporary understanding of elementary particles and forces in nature 2011 rikRichard Frend en nbsp Velika Britaniya Materialoznavstvo Na znak viznannya jogo vidatnogo vnesku v nauku i tehniku yaki vzhe roblyat vpliv na napivprovidnikovu promislovist ta nashe zhittya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his outstanding contributions to science and technology which are already making an impact on the semi conductor industry and our lives Dzhuda Perl nbsp Izrayil nbsp SShA Informatika Na znak viznannya jogo fundamentalnoyi roboti sho zatorknula bezlich sfer suchasnogo zhittya Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his foundational work that has touched a multitude of spheres of modern life 2012 rikErik Lender nbsp SShA Genomika Na znak viznannya jogo znachnogo vnesku v galuzi genomiki yak rushijnoyi sili bilshosti osnovnih dosyagnen u cij galuzi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his significant contributions to the field of genomics as the driving force behind most of the major advances in this field He has made important contributions by both developing methods to exploit the power of genetic information and leading large endeavors to identify and annotate entire genomes Most notably he consolidated the efforts of the human genome project and first authored the resulting historic manuscript Prof Lander also pioneered the analysis of the genetic components underlying complex diseases including cancer Eli Yablonovich en nbsp SShA Fizika Na znak viznannya jogo novatorskih vidkrittiv v oblasti fotoniki optoelektroniki i napivprovidnikiv Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his pioneering discoveries in the fields of photonics optoelectronics and semiconductors 2013 rikPol Korkum nbsp Kanada Fizika Na znak viznannya jogo plidnogo vnesku v oblast attosekundnoyi fiziki sho dozvolyaye opisuvati ruh elektrona v atomah i molekulah Protyagom bilshe dvoh desyatilit vin buv liderom i pionerom u galuzi nadshvidkoyi lazernoyi spektroskopiyi generuyuchi potuzhni ideyi ta eksperimenti Zdatnist profesora Korkuma stvoryuvati intuyitivni modeli dlya duzhe skladnih yavish vidigravala klyuchovu rol u stvorenni attosekundnoyi spektroskopiyi Originalnij tekst angl On recognition of his seminal contributions to the field of attosecond science enabling resolving electronic motion in atoms and molecules For more than two decades he has been a leader and pioneer in the field of ultrafast laser spectroscopy generating powerful insights and experiments Prof Corkum s ability to create intuitive models for very complex phenomena played the key role in establishing attosecond spectroscopy Dzhon Klejnberg en nbsp SShA Informatika Na znak viznannya osnovopolozhnogo vnesku ta liderstva u rozvitku novoyi nauki pro informacijni merezhi Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his seminal contributions to and leadership in the newly emerging science of information networks This includes his groundbreaking work on the characterization of the structure of the World Wide Web in terms of hubs and authorities his analysis of small world phenomena and his work on the propagation of influence in networks 2014 rik nbsp Dzhejms Ellison nbsp SShA Imunologiya Na znak viznannya jogo fundamentalnogo vnesku v imunologiyu ta prosuvannya novih imunoterapevtichnih zasobiv proti raku Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his fundamental contributions to immunology and of his advancement of new immunotherapeutic agents against cancer Professor Ellison s seminal achievements include the identification of the T cell receptor and its co stimulatory molecule CD28 and the discovery of a critical T cell inhibitor CTLA 4 He was the driving force behind the development of an effective anti CTLA4 anti tumor antibody This groundbreaking achievement presents an innovative strategy of treating cancer patients with a new class of T cell specific immunotherapeutic agents Rajngard Gencel nbsp Nimechchina Astrofizika Na znak viznannya rozrobki bagatoh novih nazemnih povitryanih i kosmichnih instrumentiv sho dozvolyayut vidstezhuvati ruh zirok z bezprecedentnoyu tochnistyu nadzvichajno blizko do centru Galaktiki i takim chinom buduchi pershim hto nadav nezaperechni dokazi isnuvannya masivnoyi chornoyi diri u Galaktichnomu centri Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of developing many novel ground airborne and space based instruments enabling the tracking of the motion of stars with unprecedented precision extremely close to the Galactic center and thus to be the first to provide irrefutable evidence for the existence of massive black hole at the Galactic center 2015 rikMark Kirshner en nbsp SShA Embriologiya Na znak viznannya jogo novatorskih vidkrittiv yaki stvorili novi napryamki v troh fundamentalnih galuzyah suchasnoyi biologiyi embriologiyi klitinnomu cikli ta organizaciyi klitin Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his groundbreaking and pioneering discoveries which have opened new fields in three fundamental areas of modern biology embryology cell cycle and cell organization Immanuel Bloh en nbsp Nimechchina Kvantova optika Na znak viznannya jogo fundamentalnogo vnesku v oblasti vzayemodiyi svitla i rechovini v kvantovih bagatochastinkovih sistemah Originalnij tekst angl In recognition of his fundamental contributions in the field of light and matter interactions in quantum many body systems 2016 rik 4 Karl Dejsserot Peter Gegemann nbsp SShA nbsp Nimechchina Nejrobiologiya Za vidkrittya molekul opsinu sho berut uchast u sprijnyatti svitla v mikroorganizmah ta yih novatorskoyi roboti u vikoristanni cih opsiniv dlya rozvitku optogenetiki Cej innovacijnij pidhid revolyucionizuvav nejrobiologiyu dozvolyayuchi vivchati funkcionalnist nejroniv u zhivih tvarin i zv yazok mizh nejronnimi lancyugami ta povedinkoyu Originalnij tekst angl For their discovery of opsin molecules involved in sensing light in microorganisms and their pioneering work in utilizing these opsins to develop optogenetics This innovative approach has revolutionized neurobiology enabling to study neuron functionality in live animals and the relationship between neural circuits and behavior nbsp Kip Torn nbsp Rajner Vajs Ronald Drever nbsp SShA nbsp SShA nbsp Velika Britaniya Fizika Za pershe pryame viyavlennya gravitacijnih hvil sho pidtverdzhuye osnovnij prognoz zagalnoyi teoriyi vidnosnosti Ejnshtejna i vidkrivaye nove vikno do Vsesvitu Originalnij tekst angl For the first direct detection of gravitational waves confirming a central prediction of Einstein s General Relativity and opening a new window to the Universe 2017 rik 5 Tobin Marks en nbsp SShA Himiya Za jogo novatorski doslidzhennya sho mayut yak fundamentalne tak i praktichne znachennya v oblastyah katalizu himiyi organo F elementiv elektronnih i fotonnih materialiv ta koordinacijnoyi himiyi sho suttyevo vplinuli na suchasnu himichnu nauku Originalnij tekst angl For his ground breaking research of both fundamental and practical significance in the areas of catalysis organo f element chemistry electronic and photonic materials and coordination chemistry which have strongly impacted contemporary chemical science Karla Shatc en nbsp SShA Nejrobiologiya Za yiyi vidkrittya sho stosuyutsya viniknennya i funkcionuvannya mozkovih lancyugiv dlya zoru Originalnij tekst angl For her discoveries concerning the emergence and function of brain circuits for vision 2018 rik nbsp Emmanyuel Sharpantye nbsp Dzhennifer DudnaFen Chzhan nbsp Franciya nbsp SShA nbsp SShA Genetika Za velikij vnesok u rozuminnya klyuchovih aspektiv sistemi zahistu bakterij CRISPR Cas9 ta yiyi zastosuvannya yak programovanih zasobiv redaguvannya genomu dlya klitin eukariotiv Originalnij tekst angl For their remarkable contribution to the understanding of key aspects of the CRISPR Cas9 bacterial defense system and its application as programmable genome editing tools for eukaryotic cells Hristos Papadimitriu nbsp Greciya Informatika Za jogo fundamentalnij novatorskij prozorlivij ta vsebichnij vnesok u komp yuterni nauki cherez rozrobku teoriyi algoritmiv ta skladnosti ta yiyi zv yazok z fizichnimi ta prikladnimi naukami Jogo vnesok u zasnuvannya teoriyi algoritmichnih igor viznachennya centralnih ponyat ta klyuchovih pitan dozvoliv obgruntuvati fundamentalni rezultati Originalnij tekst angl For his fundamental pioneering visionary and overarching contributions to Computer Science via the development of the theory of algorithms and complexity and its connections to the physical and applied sciences His contribution in founding algorithmic game theory defining central concepts and key questions allowed to prove fundamental results Primitki Redaguvati Request Rejected premiya Harvi Elektronnaya evrejskaya enciklopediya ros tom 6 kol 762 764 a b v Einstein Institute of Mathematics v Ierusalime angl Deisseroth receives Harvey Prize in Human Health The Dish 2017 Harvey Prize Winners Announced Technion Israel Institute of TechnologyLiteratura RedaguvatiPremiya Harvi Elektronnaya evrejskaya enciklopediya ros Fridman S A Evrei laureaty Nobelevskoj premii Kratkij biograficheskij slovar Dograf Moskva 2000 ISBN 5 93431 011 9Div takozh RedaguvatiKategoriya Laureati premiyi GarviPosilannya RedaguvatiOficijnij sajt premiyi angl Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Premiya Garvi amp oldid 40486741