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Nezaminni zhirni kisloti vitamin F 1 kompleks polinenasichenih zhirnih kislot yaki berut znachnu uchast v biologichnih procesah ale voni ne mozhut viroblyatisya v organizmi usih ssavciv i povinni nadhoditi z yizheyu Klasifikuyut dva simejstva polinenasichenih zhirnih kislot omega 3 alfa linolenova kislota i omega 6 linoleva kislota Organizm zdatnij peretvoryuvati predstavnikiv odnogo klasu kislot v inshij ale ne zdatnij sintezuvati ci obidva klasi z prostishih rechovin 2 Nezaminni zhirni kisloti otrimali svoyu nazvu koli doslidniki viyavili sho voni neobhidni dlya normalnogo rozvitku malenkih ditej i tvarin 3 Vidomo sho tilki dvi zhirni kisloti absolyutno nezaminni dlya lyudini 4 a linolenova kislota S18 3n3 omega 3 nenasichena zhirna kislotataLinoleva kislota S18 2n6 omega 6 nenasichena zhirna kislota Deyaki inshi zhirni kisloti inodi klasifikuyutsya yak umovno nezaminni sho oznachaye sho voni mozhut stati nezaminni pri pevnih umovah rozvitku abo hvorobi prikladi vklyuchayut dokozageksayenova kislota omega 3 polinenasichena zhirna kislota ta gamma linolenova kislota omega 6 nenasichena zhirna kislota Polinenasicheni zhirni kisloti z 16 vuglecevimi i 18 vuglecevimi lancyugami inodi klasifikuyutsya yak korotkolancyugovi polinenasicheni zhirni kisloti KL PNZhK SC PUFA na vidminu vid dovgolancyugovih polinenasichenih zhirnih kislot DL PNZhK LC PUFA yaki mayut bilshe atomiv vuglecyu 5 Obidvi nezaminni zhirni kisloti SC PUFA z 18 vuglecevim lancyugom w 3 nenasicheni zhirni kisloti a linolenova kislota ALK ALA 18 3D9 12 15n 3 Potrijno nenasichena zhirna kislota w 3 w 6 nenasicheni zhirni kisloti linoleva kislota LK LA 18 2D9 12n 6 Podvijno nenasichena zhirna kislota w 6Ci dvi zhirni kisloti ne mozhut buti sintezovani lyudmi oskilki lyudi ne mayut neobhidnih fermentiv sintazi dlya yih produkuvannya 5 Antagonizm w 6 w 3 RedaguvatiMetabolizm w 6 ta w 3 zdijsnyuyetsya odniyeyu grupoyu fermentiv sho prizvodit do konkurenciyi mizh dvoma kategoriyami Tak vvedennya velikoyi kilkosti w 6 zhirnih kislot z yizheyu mozhe privesti do znizhennya sintezu EPK 20 5D5 8 11 14 17n 3 i DGK 22 6D4 7 10 13 16 19n 3 z w 3 zhirnih kislot 6 Dokozageksayenova kislota DGK DHA 22 6D4 7 10 13 16 19n 3 omega 3 polinenasichena zhirna kislota w 3 PNZhK u velikij kilkosti mistitsya v mozku lyudini 3 Zgidno z oglyadom Amerikanskoyi asociaciyi sercya 2009 roku spivvidnoshennya omega 3 povinno buti zbilsheno spozhivannyam bilshe zhiriv w 3 7 Najbilshe spivvidnoshennya vmistu omega 3 alfa linolenovoyi kisloti a linolenova kislota ALK ALA 18 3D9 12 15n 3 potrijno nenasichena zhirna kislota w 3 viyavlyayetsya u llyanoyi oliyi Vlastivosti roslinnih olij 8 9 Tip Procedura obrobki 10 Nasichenizhirni kisloti SFA Mononenasichenizhirni kisloti MUFA Polinenasichenizhirni kisloti PUFA Tochka dimlennyaZagalno 8 Oleyinovakislota 18 1w 9 Zagalno 8 a Linolenovakislota 18 3w 3 Linolevakislota 18 2w 6 w 6 3proporciyaAvokado 11 11 6 70 6 52 66 12 13 5 1 12 5 12 5 1 250 C 482 F 13 Gorih brazilskij 14 24 8 32 7 31 3 42 0 0 1 41 9 419 1 208 C 406 F 15 Ripak 16 7 4 63 3 61 8 28 1 9 1 18 6 2 1 238 C 460 F 15 Kokos 17 82 5 6 3 6 1 7 175 C 347 F 15 Kukurudza 18 12 9 27 6 27 3 54 7 1 58 58 1 232 C 450 F 19 Bavovna 20 25 9 17 8 19 51 9 1 54 54 1 216 C 420 F 19 Lon 21 9 0 18 4 18 67 8 53 13 0 2 1 107 C 225 F Vinogradni kistochki 10 5 14 3 14 3 74 7 74 7 very high 216 C 421 F 22 Konoplyane nasinnya 23 7 0 9 0 9 0 82 0 22 0 54 0 2 5 1 166 C 330 F 24 Oliva 25 13 8 73 0 71 3 10 5 0 7 9 8 14 1 193 C 380 F 15 Palma 26 49 3 37 0 40 9 3 0 2 9 1 45 5 1 235 C 455 F Arahis 27 16 2 57 1 55 4 19 9 0 318 19 6 very high 232 C 450 F 19 Ris 25 38 4 2 2 34 4 28 15 6 232 C 450 F 29 Krokis farbuvalnij 30 7 5 75 2 75 2 12 8 0 12 8 very high 212 C 414 F 15 Kunzhut 31 14 2 39 7 39 3 41 7 0 3 41 3 138 1Soya 32 Chastkovo gidrogenizovana 14 9 43 0 42 5 37 6 2 6 34 9 13 4 1Soya 33 15 6 22 8 22 6 57 7 7 51 7 3 1 238 C 460 F 19 Gorih 34 nerafinovana 9 1 22 8 22 2 63 3 10 4 52 9 5 1 160 C 320 F 35 Sonyashnik 36 8 99 63 4 62 9 20 7 0 16 20 5 very high 227 C 440 F 19 Bavovna 37 gidrogenizovana 93 6 1 5 0 6 0 2 0 3 1 5 1Palma 38 gidrogenizovana 88 2 5 7 0Harchovi znachennya virazhayutsya u vidsotkah za masoyu zagalnogo zhiru Primitki Redaguvati Burr G O Burr M M and Miller E 1930 On the nature and role of the fatty acids essential in nutrition J Biol Chem 86 587 doi 10 1016 S0021 9258 20 78929 5 Arhiv originalu za 21 lyutogo 2007 Procitovano 17 sichnya 2007 Shemanska Ye I Sklad i biologichna cinnist olij holodnogo presuvannya Visnik Doneckogo nacionalnogo universitetu ekonomiki i torgivli imeni Mihajla Tugan Baranovskogo Naukovij zhurnal 2012 1 a b Polyunsaturated fatty acids in depression Acta Neuropsychiatrica 15 1 15 21 February 2003 PMID 26984701 doi 10 1034 j 1601 5215 2003 00004 x Proignorovano nevidomij parametr vauthors dovidka Whitney Ellie Rolfes SR 2008 Understanding Nutrition vid 11th California Thomson Wadsworth s 154 a b Selection in Europeans on Fatty Acid Desaturases Associated with Dietary Changes Mol Biol Evol 34 6 1307 1318 2017 PMC 5435082 PMID 28333262 doi 10 1093 molbev msx103 Proignorovano nevidomij parametr vauthors dovidka Kokolh Ale3andra Aristoteleio Panepisthmio 8essalonikhs 2009 H epidrash ths xorhghshs wmega 3 liparwn o3ewn kai fysikwn antio3eidwtikwn oysiwn se parametroys toy spermatos koniklwn sel 10 15 Harris WS Mozaffarian D Rimm E Kris Etherton P Rudel LL Appel LJ Engler MM Engler MB ta in 17 lyutogo 2009 Omega 6 fatty acids and risk for cardiovascular disease a science advisory from the American Heart Association Nutrition Subcommittee of the Council on Nutrition Physical Activity and Metabolism Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Circulation 119 6 902 7 PMID 19171857 doi 10 1161 CIRCULATIONAHA 108 191627 rekomenduyetsya displayauthors dovidka a b v US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 All values in this table are from this database unless otherwise cited Fats and fatty acids contents per 100 g click for more details Example Avocado oil user can search for other oils Nutritiondata com Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database Standard Release 21 2014 Procitovano 7 September 2017 Values from Nutritiondata com SR 21 may need to be reconciled with most recent release from the USDA SR 28 as of Sept 2017 USDA Specifications for Vegetable Oil Margarine Effective August 28 1996 Avocado oil fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Feramuz Ozdemir Ayhan Topuz May 2003 Changes in dry matter oil content and fatty acids composition of avocado during harvesting time and post harvesting ripening period Elsevier Procitovano 15 sichnya 2020 Marie Wong Cecilia Requejo Jackman Allan Woolf April 2010 What is unrefined extra virgin cold pressed avocado oil Aocs org The American Oil Chemists Society Procitovano 26 grudnya 2019 Brazil nut oil fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 a b v g d Katragadda H R Fullana A S Sidhu S Carbonell Barrachina A A 2010 Emissions of volatile aldehydes from heated cooking oils Food Chemistry 120 59 65 doi 10 1016 j foodchem 2009 09 070 Canola oil fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Coconut oil fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Corn oil industrial and retail all purpose salad or cooking fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 a b v g d Wolke Robert L 16 travnya 2007 Where There s Smoke There s a Fryer The Washington Post Procitovano March 5 2011 Cottonseed oil salad or cooking fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Linseed Flaxseed oil cold pressed fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Grape Seed Oil Compounds Biological and Chemical Actions for Health Nutrition and Metabolic Insights 9 59 64 2016 PMC 4988453 PMID 27559299 doi 10 4137 NMI S32910 Proignorovano nevidomij parametr vauthors dovidka Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis The Journal of Dermatological Treatment 16 2 87 94 April 2005 PMID 16019622 doi 10 1080 09546630510035832 Proignorovano nevidomij parametr vauthors dovidka Smoke points of oils Olive oil salad or cooking fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Palm oil fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 FoodData Central fdc nal usda gov Orthoefer F T 2005 Chapter 10 Rice Bran Oil U Shahidi F Bailey s Industrial Oil and Fat Products 2 vid 6 John Wiley amp Sons Inc s 465 ISBN 978 0 471 38552 3 doi 10 1002 047167849X Rice bran oil RITO Partnership Procitovano 22 sichnya 2021 Safflower oil salad or cooking high oleic primary commerce fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Oil sesame salad or cooking FoodData Central fdc nal usda gov Soybean oil salad or cooking partially hydrogenated fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Soybean oil salad or cooking fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Walnut oil fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database United States Department of Agriculture Smoke Point of Oils Baseline of Health Jonbarron org FoodData Central fdc nal usda gov Cottonseed oil industrial fully hydrogenated fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 Palm oil industrial fully hydrogenated filling fat fat composition 100 g US National Nutrient Database Release 28 United States Department of Agriculture May 2016 Procitovano 6 September 2017 nbsp Ce nezavershena stattya pro yizhu ta napoyi Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu vipravivshi abo dopisavshi yiyi Div takozh RedaguvatiMononenasicheni zhirni kisloti Polinenasicheni zhirni kisloti Llyana oliya Nasicheni zhirni kisloti Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Nezaminni zhirni kisloti amp oldid 39265330