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Cya stattya mozhe mistiti pomilki perekladu z anglijskoyi movi Bud laska dopomozhit polipshiti pereklad perevirivshi jogo yakist i pogodivshi vmist zi stilistichnimi pravilami Vikipediyi Original anglijskoyu movoyu Oral tradition lyutij 2023 Usna tradiciya ce forma lyudskogo spilkuvannya u yakij znannya mistectvo ideyi ta kulturnij material otrimuyut zberigayut i peredayut usno vid odnogo pokolinnya do inshogo 1 2 Peredacha vidbuvayetsya cherez movu chi pisnyu i mozhe vklyuchati narodni kazki baladi spivi prozu chi virshi Tradicijnij kirgizkij manaschi vikonuye chastinu eposuUsna tradiciya ce informaciya spogadi ta znannya yaki zberigayutsya grupoyu lyudej protyagom bagatoh pokolin ce ne te same sho svidchennya chi usna istoriya 1 3 Usna tradiciya stosuyetsya prigaduvannya ta peredachi pevnih zberezhenih tekstovih i kulturnih znan za dopomogoyu vokalnogo vislovlyuvannya Vivchennya usnoyi tradiciyi vidriznyayetsya vid akademichnoyi disciplini usnoyi istoriyi 4 yaka ye zapisom osobistih spogadiv ta istorij tih hto perezhiv istorichni epohi chi podiyi 5 Folklor ce riznovid usnoyi tradiciyi ale inshi znannya okrim folkloru peredavalisya usno 6 Zmist 1 Istoriya 1 1 Afrika 1 2 Starodavnya Greciya i Blizkij Shid 1 3 Aziya 1 4 Avstraliya 1 5 Korinnij amerikanec 1 6 XXI stolittya 2 Primitki 3 Literatura 4 PosilannyaIstoriya red Suchasna arheologiya vidkrivaye dokazi lyudskih zusil zberegti ta peredavati mistectvo ta znannya yaki povnistyu abo chastkovo zalezhali vid usnoyi tradiciyi Afrika red Usi korinni afrikanski suspilstva vikoristovuyut usnu tradiciyu shob diznatisya pro svoye pohodzhennya ta istoriyu gromadyanski ta religijni obov yazki remesla ta navichki a takozh tradicijni mifi ta legendi 7 Starodavnya Greciya i Blizkij Shid red Epos Gomera za slovami Mihajla Gagarina v osnovnomu skladavsya vikonuvavsya i peredavavsya usno 8 Oskilki folklori ta legendi vikonuvalisya pered dalekimi sluhachami spivaki zaminyuvali imena shob nadati istoriyam miscevij kolorit i takim chinom zv yazatisya z auditoriyeyu 9 Vidsutnist zberezhenih tekstiv pro grecki ta rimski religijni tradiciyi zmusili vchenih pripustiti sho voni buli ritualnimi Aziya red V Aziyi peredacha folkloru mifologiyi a takozh svyashennih pisan u Starodavnij Indiyi u riznih indijskih religiyah bula usnoyu tradiciyeyuNeshodavno koli doslidzhennya pokazuyut sho usne vikonannya pismovih tekstiv moglo buti filosofskoyu diyalnistyu v rannomu Kitayi 10 Pervinni induyistski knigi yaki nazivayutsya Vedami ye chudovim prikladom usnoyi tradiciyi Uchenih yaki zapam yatali tri Vedi nazivali trivedami Uchenih yaki zapam yatovuvali chotiri Vedi nazivali chaturvedami Ranni buddijski teksti nalezhat do usnoyi tradiciyi prichomu pershij porivnyuye nevidpovidnosti v peredanih versiyah literaturi riznih usnih suspilstv takih yak grecka serbska ta inshi kulturi Vedichna literatura zanadto poslidovna i velichezna shob buti skladenim i peredanim usno cherez pokolinnya ne buduchi zapisanim 11 Avstraliya red Kultura avstralijskih aborigeniv procvitala zavdyaki usnim tradiciyam i usnim istoriyam yaki peredavalisya tisyacholittyami Bazaltova kam yana sokira znajdena pid vulkanichnim popelom u 1947 roci vzhe dovela sho lyudi naselyali cej region do viverzhennya Tauer Hill 12 Korinnij amerikanec red Sistemi pisma ne isnuvali sered korinnih zhiteliv Pivnichnoyi Ameriki do kontaktu z yevropejcyami za vinyatkom deyakih mezoamerikanskih kultur i mozhlivo pivdennoamerikanskogo kipu ta pivnichnoamerikanskogo vampuma hocha ci dva pitannya ye spirnimi Tradiciyi usnoyi rozpovidi procvitali v konteksti bez vikoristannya pisemnosti dlya zapisu ta zberezhennya istoriyi naukovih znan i socialnih praktik 13 H Istoriyi takozh vikoristovuvalisya yak zasib dlya ocinki togo chi efektivni tradicijni kulturni ideyi ta praktiki u virishenni suchasnih obstavin chi yih slid pereglyanuti 14 Indianske opovidannya ce spilnij dosvid mizh opovidachem i sluhachami U korinnih amerikanskih plemen zazvichaj ne bulo profesijnih pleminnih opovidachiv vidznachenih socialnim statusom 15 Istoriyi mozhe i mozhe rozpovidati bud hto prichomu kozhen opovidach vikoristovuye vlasni vokalni zvoroti vibir sliv zmist abo formu 16 17 18 Plinnist u rozpovsyudzhenni istorij dozvolyala zastosovuvati istoriyi do riznih socialnih obstavin vidpovidno do meti opovidacha v toj chas 16 Metodologiya usnoyi tradiciyi nini obumovlyuye veliku riznomanitnist doslidzhen ne lishe u folklori literaturi ta pismennosti ale j u filosofiyi 19 teoriyi komunikaciyi 20 semiotici 21 vklyuchayuchi duzhe shirokij i postijno zrostayuchij spektr doslidzhen XXI stolittya red Najvazhlivishimi sferami teoretichnogo rozvitku na danij moment mozhut buti pobudova sistemnoyi germenevtiki 22 23 24 ta estetiki 25 26 specifichnoyi dlya usnih tradicij Gomerivski virshi vidriznyayutsya vid cih tradicij svoyeyu metrichnoyu suvoristyu sistemoyu form i kreativnistyu Primitki red a b Vansina Jan Oral Tradition as History 1985 reported statements from present generation which specifies that the message must be oral statements spoken sung or called out on musical instruments only There must be transmission by word of mouth over at least a generation He points out Our definition is a working definition for the use of historians Sociologists linguists or scholars of the verbal arts propose their own which in e g sociology stresses common knowledge In linguistics features that distinguish the language from common dialogue linguists and in the verbal arts features of form and content that define art folklorists Ki Zerbo Joseph Methodology and African Prehistory 1990 UNESCO International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa James Currey Publishers ISBN 0 85255 091 X 9780852550915 see Ch 7 Oral tradition and its methodology at pages 54 61 at page 54 Oral tradition may be defined as being a testimony transmitted verbally from one generation to another Its special characteristics are that it is verbal and the manner in which it is transmitted Henige David Oral but Oral What The Nomenclatures of Orality and Their Implications Oral Tradition 3 1 2 1988 229 38 p 232 Henige cites Jan Vansina 1985 Oral tradition as history Madison Wisconsin University of Wisconsin Press Henige David Oral but Oral What The Nomenclatures of Orality and Their Implications Oral Tradition 3 1 2 1988 229 38 p 232 Henige cites Jan Vansina 1985 Oral tradition as history Madison Wisconsin University of Wisconsin Press Oral History Arhiv originalu za 20 serpnya 2011 Degh Linda American Folklore and the Mass Media Bloomington IUP 1994 p 31 Cooper G C 1983 Oral tradition in African societies Negro History Bulletin 46 4 101 103 Michael Gagarin 1999 U E Anne MacKay Signs of Orality BRILL Academic s 163 164 ISBN 978 9004112735 Wolfgang Kullmann 1999 U E Anne MacKay Signs of Orality BRILL Academic s 108 109 ISBN 978 9004112735 Wong Peter T K 2022 The Soundscape of the Huainanzi 淮南子 Poetry Performance Philosophy and Praxis in Early China Early China angl 45 515 539 ISSN 0362 5028 doi 10 1017 eac 2022 6 Jack Goody 1987 The Interface Between the Written and the Oral Cambridge University Press s 110 121 ISBN 978 0 521 33794 6 Johnson Sian 26 lyutogo 2020 Study dates Victorian volcano that buried a human made axe ABC News Procitovano 9 bereznya 2020 Kroeber Karl red 2004 Native American Storytelling A Reader of Myths and Legends Malden MA Blackwell Publishing s 1 ISBN 978 1 4051 1541 4 Kroeber Karl red 2004 Native American Storytelling A Reader of Myths and Legends Malden MA Blackwell Publishing s 6 ISBN 978 1 4051 1541 4 Deloria jr Vine 1995 Red Earth White Lies Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact New York NY Scribner s 54 ISBN 978 0 684 80700 3 a b Kroeber Karl red 2004 Native American Storytelling A Reader of Myths and Legends Malden MA Blackwell Publishing s 2 ISBN 978 1 4051 1541 4 Deloria jr Vine 1995 Red Earth White Lies Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact New York NY Scribner s 51 ISBN 978 0 684 80700 3 Lawrence Randee Spring 2016 What Our Ancestors Knew Teaching and Learning Through Storytelling New Directions for Adult amp Continuing Education 2016 149 63 72 doi 10 1002 ace 20177 Kevin Robb Greek Oral Memory and the Origins of Philosophy The Personalist An International Review of Philosophy 51 5 45 A study of the AG oral mentality that assumes 1 the existence of composition and thinking that took shape under the aegis of oral patterns 2 the educational apparatus as an oral system and 3 the origins of philosophy as we know it in the abstract intellectual reaction against the oral mentality The opening section on historical background covers developments in archaeology and textual criticism including Parry s work since the late nineteenth century with descriptions of and comments on formulaic and thematic structure In The Technique of the Oral Poet 14 22 he sketches both a synchronic picture of the singer weaving his narrative and a diachronic view of the tradition developing over time In the third part on the psychology of performance he discusses the prevalence of rhythmic speech over prose the prevalence of the event over the abstraction and the prevalence of the paratactic arrangement of parts over alternative schema possible in other styles 23 In sympathy with Havelock 1963 he interprets Plato s reaction against the poets as one against the oral mentality and its educative process Review Communication Studies as American Studies Daniel Czitrom American Quarterly Vol 42 No 4 Dec 1990 pp 678 683 Nimis Stephen A Narrative Semiotics in the Epic Tradition Indiana University Press Bloomington 1988 J A Bobby Loubser Shembe Preaching A Study in Oral Hermeneutics in African Independent Churches Today ed M C Kitshoff Lewiston New York Edwin Mellen Press 1996 Kelber Werner H The Oral and the Written Gospel The Hermeneutics of Writing and Speaking in the Synoptic Tradition Philadelphia Fortress P 1983 Swearingen C Jan Oral Hermeneutics during the Transition to Literacy The Contemporary Debate Cultural Anthropology Vol 1 No 2 The Dialectic of Oral and Literary Hermeneutics May 1986 pp 138 156 Foley John Miles The Theory of Oral Composition History and Methodology Bloomington IUP 1988 55 64 66 72 74 77 80 97 105 110 111 129n20 artistic cp to mechanistic 21 25 38 58 63 64 65 104 118 119n20 120 121n16 124n31 125n53 oral aesthetic cp to literate aestetics 35 58 110 11 121n26 Foley John Miles Immanent Art From Structure to Meaning in Traditional Oral Epic Bloomington IUP 1991 245Literatura red Mihajlo Grushevskij Istoriya ukrayinskoyi literaturi V 6 t 9 kn K 1993 T 1 S 116 167 STARShI VERSTVI UKRAYiNSKOYi USNOYi TRADICIYi Bannister Andrew G Retelling the Tale A Computerised Oral Formulaic Analysis of the Qur an Presented at the 2014 International Qur an Studies Association Meeting in San Diego Procitovano 20 travnya 2019 Dundes Alan 2003 Fables of the Ancients Folklore in the Qur an Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers ISBN 9780585466774 Procitovano 2 travnya 2019 Foley John Miles Oral Formulaic Theory and Research An Introduction and Annotated Bibliography NY Garland 1985 Foley John Miles The Theory of Oral Composition Bloomington IUP 1991 Wong Peter T K 2022 The Soundscape of the Huainanzi 淮南子 Poetry Performance Philosophy and Praxis in Early China Early China 45 1 25 doi 10 1017 eac 2022 6 Nagajko T Yu Usna istoriya v Ukrayini tradiciya i suchasni praktiki Usnoistorichni doslidzhennya suchasni tendenciyi napryamki ta perspektivi Elektronnij resurs zb materialiv V Mizhnar nauk prakt konf 25 26 zhovt m Vinnicya Elektron tekst dani Vinnicya 2016 160 s S 39 42 Ukrayinska usna snotlumachna tradiciya pochatku HH st Tetyana Shevchuk Yarina Stavicka Dulibi 2017 224 s ISBN 9786177310074Posilannya red Usni tradiciyi ta formi virazhennya Avtentichna Ukrayina Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Usna tradiciya amp oldid 39212215