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Cya stattya pro rodinu rib Pro pidrodinu mishovih div Pishankovi PishankoviAmmodytes tobianusBiologichna klasifikaciyaDomen Yaderni Eukaryota Carstvo Tvarini Animalia Tip Hordovi Chordata Pidtip Cherepni Craniata Nadklas Shelepni Gnathostomata Klas Promeneperi Actinopterygii Pidklas Novoperi Neopterygii Infraklas Kostisti ribi Teleostei Nadryad Akantoperi Acanthopterygii Ryad Okunepodibni Perciformes Pidryad Drakonchikovidni Trachinoidei Rodina Pishankovi Ammodytidae Bonaparte 1832RodiAmmodytesAmmodytoidesBleekeriaGymnammodytesHyperoplusLepidammodytesProtammodytesPosilannyaVikishovishe AmmodytidaeVikividi AmmodytidaeEOL 5381ITIS 171670NCBI 84619Fossilworks 82280Pishankovi piskoriyevi Ammodytidae rodina rib ryadu okunepodibnih Neveliki ribi z podovzhenim nizkim tilom konichnoyu pidgostrenoyu golovoyu dovgimi spinnim i analnim plavnikami viyimchastim hvostovim plavnikom nizko sidyachimi nevelikimi grudnimi plavnikami Tilo u nih pokrite dribnoyu cikloyidnoyu luskoyu abo gole u golih pishanok rodu Gymnammodytes U dekilkoh rodiv na bokah ye kosi poperechni skladki rodi Ammodytes Hyperoplus Gymnammodytes U odnogo rodu pishankovih Embolihta Embolichthys ye malenki cherevni plavniki u inshih p yati rodiv cherevnih plavnikiv nemaye Vsogo nalichuyut 7 rodiv i ponad 20 vidiv pishanok Ammodytes americanusBleekeria kallolepisGymnammodytes cicerelusAmmodytes tobianusAmmodytes dubius Zmist 1 Opis 2 Povedinka 3 Poshirennya 4 Znachennya 5 Rodi i vidi 6 Primitki 7 Literatura 8 Resursi InternetuOpis red Usi pishanki zhivut zgrayami u beregiv na glibini vid 5 do 40 ridshe do 120 m mittyevo zarivayutsya v pisok pri shonajmenshij nebezpeci i yaksho yih zastane na milkovoddi vidpliv Zvichajne zabarvlennya spini temne sino zelene bokiv i chereva sriblyaste tilki u dalekoshidnoyi korotkoperoyi pishanki Hypoptychus dybowskii i kitajskih blikerij Bleekeria zabarvlennya korichnevo zhovte Rozmiri osobin u bilshosti vidiv do 12 20 sm tilki u korotkoperoyi pishanki do 10 sm a u velikih pishanok Hyperoplus do 30 36 sm Povedinka red Osnovu yizhi pishanok skladayut planktonni rachki a takozh lichinki balanusiv Ikrinki u pishanok donni slabo elipsoyidni prilipayuchi do pishinok Lichinki pelagichni skladayut plankton Pishanki sluzhat ulyublenoyu yizheyu dlya pridonnih triskovih rib triski pikshi ta in veliki pishanki u svoyu chergu zhivlyatsya malimi Poshirennya red Cikave poshirennya pishanok Rid Zvichajni pishanki Ammodytes poshirenij v pivnichnih vodah Atlantichnogo i Tihogo okeaniv a takozh v moryah Pivnichnogo Lodovitogo okeanu U Atlantichnomu okeani dva vidi zhivut bilya beregiv Pivnichnoyi Ameriki A dubius A americanus dva bilya beregiv Zahidnoyi Yevropi pivnichna pishanka A marinus i baltijska pishanka A tobianus U pivnichnih moryah Tihogo okeanu vid Beringovoyi protoki do Koreyi i do Kaliforniyi a takozh v moryah Pivnichnogo Lodovitogo okeanu poshireni tihookeanski pishanki A hexapterus hexapterus na zahodi i na pivnochi A hexapterus personatus na shodi Tilki u pivnichno shidnih vodah Atlantichnogo okeanu zhivut Veliki pishanki Hyperoplus 2 vidi i tilki v zahidnih vodah Tihogo okeanu zhivut korotkopera pishanka Hypoptychus dybowskii v Yaponskomu i Ohotskomu moryah emboliht Embolichthys mitsukurii bilya beregiv Kitayu i Yaponiyi blikeriyi Bleekeria 2 vidi u Boninskih ostroviv i Gonkongu Nareshti goli pishanki Gymnammodytes zhivut bilya beregiv Zahidnoyi Yevropi G semisquamatus v Seredzemnomu i Chornomu moryah G cicerellus i bilya beregiv Pivdennoyi Afriki G capensis Znachennya red She neshodavno osnovne promislove znachennya pishanok polyagalo u vikoristanni yih yak chudovoyi nazhivki pri yarusnomu kryuchkovom lovi triskovih rib Ale z rozvitkom tralovogo promislu triskovih rib sho ne potrebuye nazhivki a takozh z rozvitkom vikoristannya dribnih rib v yizhu i dlya pererobki na kormove boroshno pishanki yak masovi ribi nabuli samostijnogo promislovogo znachennya Pishanok lovlyat u velikih kilkostyah bilya beregiv Zahidnoyi Yevropi i bilya beregiv Koreyi i Yaponiyi Rodi i vidi red Rid Ammodytes Linnaeus 1758 1 Ammodytes americanus DeKay 1842 2 Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt 1837 3 Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas 1814 4 Ammodytes marinus Raitt 1934 5 Ammodytes personatus Girard 1856 6 Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758 7 Rid Ammodytoides Duncker amp Mohr 1939 8 Ammodytoides gilli Bean 1895 9 Ammodytoides idai Randall amp Earle 2008 10 Ammodytoides kimurai Ida i Randall 1993 11 Ammodytoides leptus Collette i Randall 2000 12 Ammodytoides praematura Randall amp Earle 2008 10 Ammodytoides pylei Randall Ida i Earle 1994 13 Ammodytoides renniei Smith 1957 14 Ammodytoides vagus McCulloch i Waite 1916 15 Ammodytoides xanthops Randall amp Heemstra 2008 Rid Bleekeria Gunther 1862 16 Bleekeria kallolepis Gunther 1862 17 Bleekeria mitsukurii Jordan i Evermann 1902 18 Bleekeria viridianguilla Fowler 1931 19 Rid Gymnammodytes Duncker amp Mohr 1935 20 Gymnammodytes capensis Barnard 1927 21 Gymnammodytes cicerelus Rafinesque 1810 22 Gymnammodytes semisquamatus Jourdain 1879 23 Rid Hyperoplus Gunther 1862 16 Hyperoplus immaculatus Corbin 1950 24 Hyperoplus lanceolatus Le Sauvage 1824 25 Rid Lepidammodytes Ida Sirimontaporn amp Monkolprasit 1994 26 Lepidammodytes macrophthalmus Ida Sirimontaporn i Monkolprasit 1994 Rid Protammodytes Ida Sirimontaporn amp Monkolprasit 1994 26 Protammodytes brachistos Ida Sirimontaporn i Monkolprasit 1994 27 Protammodytes sarisa Robins i Bohlke 1970 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Primitki red Linnaeus C 1758 Systema Naturae Ed X Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Tomus I Editio decima reformata Holmiae Systema Nat ed 10 i ii 1 824 DeKay J E 1842 Zoology of New York or the New York fauna comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New York with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders and accompanied by appropriate illustrations Part IV Fishes W amp A White amp J Visscher Albany part of Natural History of New York Zool Nova York i xv 1 415 Pls 1 79 Reinhardt J C H 1837 Ichthyologiske bidrag til den Gronlandske fauna Ichthyological contributions to the fauna of Greenland Indledning indeholdende tillaeg og forandringer i den fabriciske fortegnelse paa Gronlandske hvirveldyr Kgl Danske Vidensk Selsk Natur Math Afhandl v 7 83 196 Pls 1 8 Pallas P S 1814 Zoographia Rosso Asiatica sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem domicilia mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum 3 vols 1811 1814 Petropoli Zool Rosso Asiatica v 3 i vii 1 428 index I CXXV Pls 1 13 14 15 20 and 21 Raitt D S 1934 A preliminary account of the sandeels of Scottish waters J Conseil v 9 365 372 Girard C F 1856 Contributions to the ichthyology of the western coast of the United States from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila v 8 131 137 Linnaeus C 1758 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Tomus I Editio decima reformata pp 1 4 1 824 Holmiae Salvius http gdz sub uni goettingen de dms load img IDDOC 265100 7Ctitol Gottinger nedostupne posilannya z lipnya 2019 Digitalisierungszentrum Seitenansicht consulta 26 de juliol de 2012 Duncker G amp Mohr E 1939 Revision der Ammodytidae Mitt Zool Mus Berlin 8 31 Bean T H 1895 Description of a new species of fish Bleekeria gilli Proc U S Natl Mus v 17 num 1028 629 630 a b Randall J E J L Earle 2008 Two new Indo Pacific sand lances of the genus Ammodytoides Perciformes Ammodytidae Pacific Science 62 4 603 612 Ida H amp J E Randall 1993 Ammodytoides kimurai a new species of sand lance Ammodytidae from the Ogasawara Islands Jpn J Ichthyol v 40 num 2 147 151 Collette B B amp J E Randall 2000 Ammodytoides leptus a new species of sand lance Teleostei Ammodytidae from Pitcairn Island Proc Biol Soc Wash v 113 num 2 397 400 Randall J E H Ida amp J L Earle 1994 Ammodytoides pylei a new species of sand lance Ammodytidae from the Hawaiian Islands Pac Sci v 48 num 1 80 89 Smith J L B 1957 Four interesting new fishes from South Africa S Afr J Sci v 53 num 8 219 222 McCulloch A R amp E R Waite 1916 Additions to the fish fauna of Lord Howe Island Num 5 Trans R Soc S Aust v 40 437 451 Pls 40 43 a b Gunther A 1862 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Muesum Cat Fishes i xxi 1 534 Gunther A 1862 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v 4 i xxi 1 534 Jordan D S amp Evermann B W 1902 Notes on a collection of fishes from the island of Formosa Proceedings of the United States National Museum v 25 num 1289 315 368 Fowler H W 1931 Studies of Hong Kong fishes Num 2 Hong Kong Naturalist v 2 num 4 287 317 Duncker G amp Mohr E 1935 Die nordeuropaischen Ammodytes Arten des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums Zool Anz 216 220 Barnard K H 1927 Diagnoses of new genera and species of South African marine fishes Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 v 20 num 115 66 79 Rafinesque C S 1810 Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi Part 1 involves fishes pp i iv 3 69 70 blank Part 2 with slightly different title pp ia iva 71 105 106 blank Caratteri Pls 1 20 Jourdain S 1879 Sur les ammodytes des cotes de la Manche Rev Sci Nat v 8 Ser 2 v 1 203 210 Pl 2 Corbin P G 1950 Ammodytes immaculatus a new species of sand eel found in European seas Nature Londres v 166 num 4221 525 526 Le Sauvage E 1824 Note sur une espece nouvelle de genre Ammodyte Bulletin de la Societe philomatique Paris 1824 140 141 a b Ida H Sirimontaporn P amp S Monkolprasit 1994 Comparative morphology of the fishes of the family Ammodytidae with a description of two new genera and two new species Zool Studies 251 277 Ida H Sirimontaporn P amp Monkolprasit S 1994 Comparative morphology of the fishes of the family Ammodytidae with a description of two new genera and two new species Zoological Studies v 33 num 4 251 277 Robins C R amp Bohlke J E 1970 The first Atlantic species of the ammodytid fish genus Embolichthys Notulae Naturae Filadelfia Num 430 1 11 Animal Diversity Web Discover Life BioLib UNEP WCMC Species Database nedostupne posilannya World Register of Marine Species The Taxonomicon ZipCodeZoo com Catalogue of Life nedostupne posilannya ITISLiteratura red Bean T H 1895 Description of a new species of fish Bleekeria gilli Proc U S Nat Mus 17 629 630 Collette B B i Robertson D R 2001 Redescription of Ammodytoides gilli the tropical eastern Pacific sand lance Perciformes Ammodytidae Revista de Biologia Tropical 49 Supplement 1 111 115 Helfman G B Collette i D Facey The diversity of fishes Blackwell Science Malden Massachusetts Estats Units 1997 Moyle P i J Cech Fishes An Introduction to Ichthyology 4a edicio Upper Saddle River Nova Jersey Estats Units Prentice Hall Any 2000 Nelson J Fishes of the World 3a edicio Nova York Estats Units John Wiley and Sons Any 1994 Wheeler A The World Encyclopedia of Fishes 2a edicio Londres Macdonald Any 1985 Resursi Internetu red AQUATAB NET Encyclopedia of Life Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Pishankovi ribi amp oldid 39813356