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U 1952 roci Spoluchene Korolivstvo stalo tretoyu krayinoyu pislya Spoluchenih Shtativ i Radyanskogo Soyuzu yaka rozrobila i viprobuvala yadernu zbroyu i ye odniyeyu z p yati derzhav sho volodiyut yadernoyu zbroyeyu zgidno z Dogovorom pro nerozpovsyudzhennya yadernoyi zbroyi Velika BritaniyaIstoriyaPochatok yadernoyi programi 10 kvitnya 1940 rokuPershe viprobuvannya 3 zhovtnya 1952 rokuPershij termoyadernij vibuh 15 travnya 1957 rokuOstannye viprobuvannya 26 listopada 1991 rokuNajpotuzhnishij vibuh 3 Mt 13 PDzh 28 kvitnya 1958 roku Vsogo viprobuvan 45 detonacijPotochna kilkist boyegolovok pridatnih ta ni 260 boyegolovokPotochnij strategichnij arsenal 520 boyegolovok 1970 ti roki Maks vidstan dostavki 12 000 kilometriv UGM 133 Trident II Uchastnik DNYaZ 1968 odna z p yati viznanih derzhav Velikobritaniya iniciyuvala programu stvorennya yadernoyi zbroyi pid kodovoyu nazvoyu Tube Alloys pid chas Drugoyi svitovoyi vijni Na konferenciyi u Kvebeku v serpni 1943 roku jogo ob yednali z amerikanskim Manhettenskim proyektom Britanskij uryad vvazhav yadernu zbroyu spilnim vidkrittyam ale amerikanskij Zakon pro atomnu energiyu 1946 roku Zakon MakMagona obmezhiv dostup inshih krayin vklyuchayuchi Velikobritaniyu do informaciyi pro yadernu zbroyu Poboyuyuchis vtrati Britaniyeyu statusu velikoyi derzhavi Velika Britaniya vidnovila svij vlasnij proyekt yakij teper otrimav kodovu nazvu High Explosive Research 3 zhovtnya 1952 roku vin pidirvav atomnu bombu na ostrovah Monte Bello v Avstraliyi pid chas operaciyi Uragan Protyagom nastupnogo desyatilittya bulo provedeno she odinadcyat britanskih viprobuvan yadernoyi zbroyi v Avstraliyi vklyuchayuchi sim britanskih yadernih viprobuvan u Maralinge v 1956 i 1957 rokah Britanska programa stvorennya vodnevoyi bombi prodemonstruvala zdatnist Britaniyi viroblyati termoyadernu zbroyu pid chas yadernih viprobuvan operaciyi Grapple u Tihomu okeani ta prizvela do vnesennya popravok do Zakonu Makmehona Z momentu pidpisannya Ugodi pro vzayemnu oboronu mizh SShA ta Velikoyu Britaniyeyu 1958 roku SShA ta Velikobritaniya aktivno spivpracyuyut u pitannyah yadernoyi bezpeki Specialni yaderni vidnosini mizh dvoma krayinami peredbachayut obmin sekretnimi naukovimi danimi ta materialami sho rozsheplyuyutsya takimi yak uran 235 i plutonij U Velikij Britaniyi ne bulo programi rozvitku nezalezhnoyi sistemi dostavki z momentu skasuvannya Blue Streak u 1960 roci Natomist vona pridbala amerikanski sistemi dostavki dlya vikoristannya u Velikobritaniyi osnastivshi yih boyegolovkami rozroblenimi ta vigotovlenimi britanskim Upravlinnyam atomnoyi zbroyi AWE ta jogo poperednikom Zgidno z ugodoyu pro prodazh Polaris 1963 roku SShA postavili Velikobritaniyi raketi Polaris i tehnologiyi atomnih pidvodnih chovniv Do 1992 roku SShA takozh postachali Korolivskim vijskovo povitryanim silam i britanskij armiyi Rejnu yadernu zbroyu v ramkah proyektu E u viglyadi aviacijnih bomb raket glibinnih bomb i artilerijskih snaryadiv Amerikanski litaki zdatni nesti yadernu zbroyu bazuvalisya u Velikij Britaniyi z 1949 roku ale ostannya yaderna zbroya SShA bula vivedena u 2008 roci U 1982 roci v ugodu pro prodazh Polaris buli vneseni zmini yaki dozvolili Velikobritaniyi pridbati raketi Trident II Z 1998 roku koli Velika Britaniya znyala z ozbroyennya svoyi taktichni bombi WE 177 Trident buv yedinoyu operativnoyu sistemoyu yadernoyi zbroyi na britanskomu ozbroyenni Sistema dostavki skladayetsya z chotiroh VanguardVanguard pidvodni chovni sho bazuyutsya v HMNB Clyde v Shotlandiyi Kozhna pidvodnij choven ozbroyena do shistnadcyati raket Trident II kozhna z yakih nese boyegolovki v vosmi bagatorazovih reanimacijnih aparatah nezalezhnogo nacilyuvannya MIRV Oskilki prinajmni odin pidvodnij choven postijno patrulyuye Avangardi vikonuyut rol strategichnogo strimuvannya a takozh mayut substrategichni mozhlivosti Literatura RedaguvatiAldrich Richard J July 1998 British Intelligence and the Anglo American Special Relationship during the Cold War 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5661 2006 00196 x Macmillan Harold 1971 Riding the Storm 1956 1959 London Macmillan ISBN 9780333103104 OCLC 198741 McIntyre Donald 2006 The Development of Britain s Megaton Warheads MA University of Chester Arhiv originalu za 22 kvitnya 2021 Procitovano 29 travnya 2017 Middeke Michael Spring 2000 Anglo American Nuclear Weapons Cooperation After Nassau Journal of Cold War Studies 2 2 69 96 ISSN 1520 3972 doi 10 1162 15203970051032318 Arhiv originalu za 7 November 2017 Procitovano 5 November 2011 Moore Richard 2010 Nuclear Illusion Nuclear Reality Britain the United States and Nuclear Weapons 1958 64 Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 0 230 23067 5 OCLC 428030700 Nailor Peter 1988 The Nassau Connection The Organisation and Management of the British Polaris Project HMSO ISBN 978 0 11 772526 3 OCLC 231046793 Norris Robert S Burrows Andrew S Fieldhouse Richard W 1994 Nuclear Weapons Databook Volume 5 British French and Chinese Nuclear Weapons Boulder Colorado Westview Press ISBN 978 0 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US UK Nuclear Cooperation After 50 Years Washington DC Center for Strategic and International Studies Press s 200 211 ISBN 978 0 89206 530 1 OCLC 845346116 Wheeler N J Winter 1985 1986 British Nuclear Weapons and Anglo American Relations 1945 54 International Affairs 62 1 71 86 JSTOR 2618068 doi 10 2307 2618068 Wittner Lawrence S 2003 Toward Nuclear Abolition A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement 1971 Present Stanford California Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 4862 9 OCLC 249977055 Wynn Humphrey 1997 RAF Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Forces Their Origins Roles and Deployment 1946 1969 A Documentary History London The Stationery Office ISBN 978 0 11 772833 2 OCLC 39225127 Young Ken January 2007 US Atomic Capability and the British Forward Bases in the Early Cold War Journal of Contemporary History 42 1 117 136 JSTOR 30036432 doi 10 1177 0022009407071626 Young Ken Spring 2007 A Most Special Relationship The Origins of Anglo American Nuclear Strike Planning Journal 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