Hlori d sri bla hloriste sriblo AgCl neorganichna binarna spoluka sribla z hlorom sriblyasta sil hloridnoyi kisloti U normalnih umovah maye viglyad bilogo poroshku abo bezbarvnogo kristalu Zustrichayetsya v prirodi u viglyadi mineralu hlorargirita Hlori d sri blaHimichni vlastivosti RedaguvatiRozkladayetsya pri kimnatnij temperaturi pid diyeyu svitla 2 A g C l 2 A g C l 2 displaystyle mathsf 2AgCl 2Ag Cl 2 nbsp Utvoryuye z gidratom amiaku tiosulfatu i cianidami luzhnih metaliv rozchinni kompleksni spoluki A g C l 2 N H 3 H 2 O A g N H 3 2 C l 2 H 2 O displaystyle mathsf AgCl 2NH 3 cdot H 2 O Ag NH 3 2 Cl 2H 2 O nbsp A g C l 2 N a 2 S O 3 S N a 3 A g S O 3 S 2 N a C l displaystyle mathsf AgCl 2Na 2 SO 3 S Na 3 Ag SO 3 S 2 NaCl nbsp A g C l 2 K C N K A g C N 2 K C l displaystyle mathsf AgCl 2KCN K Ag CN 2 KCl nbsp Vstupaye u okislyuvalno vidnovni reakciyi vidnovlyuyuchis do metalevogo sribla 4 A g C l 2 B a O gt 324 o C 2 B a C l 2 4 A g O 2 displaystyle mathsf 4AgCl 2BaO xrightarrow gt 324 o C 2BaCl 2 4Ag O 2 nbsp 2 A g C l Z n Z n C l 2 2 A g displaystyle mathsf 2AgCl Zn ZnCl 2 2Ag downarrow nbsp 2 A g C l 2 K O H H 2 O 2 2 K C l 2 A g O 2 2 H 2 O displaystyle mathsf 2AgCl 2KOH H 2 O 2 2KCl 2Ag downarrow O 2 uparrow 2H 2 O nbsp Okislyuvalni vlastivosti hloridu sribla vikoristovuyetsya dlya dobuvannya metalu z sriblovmistnih vidhodiv 4 A g C l 2 N a 2 C O 3 850 900 o C 4 N a C l 4 A g 2 C O 2 O 2 displaystyle mathsf 4AgCl 2Na 2 CO 3 xrightarrow 850 900 o C 4NaCl 4Ag 2CO 2 O 2 nbsp 4 A g C l C H 2 O 6 N a O H 4 A g N a 2 C O 3 4 N a C l 4 H 2 O displaystyle mathsf 4AgCl CH 2 O 6NaOH 4Ag downarrow Na 2 CO 3 4NaCl 4H 2 O nbsp Rozchinyayetsya v koncentrovanih rozchinah hloridiv i solyanoyi kisloti utvoryuyuchi kompleksi A g C l C l A g C l 2 displaystyle mathsf AgCl Cl AgCl 2 nbsp Povilno reaguye z koncentrovanoyu sulfatnoyu kislotoyu pri kip yatinni 2 A g C l H 2 S O 4 A g 2 S O 4 2 H C l displaystyle mathsf 2AgCl H 2 SO 4 Ag 2 SO 4 2HCl uparrow nbsp U rozchinah ridkogo amiaku cherez rozchinnist v nomu soli mozhna provesti reakciyi obminnu nedostupni u vodnih rozchinah 2 A g C l B a N O 3 2 N H 3 B a C l 2 2 A g N O 3 displaystyle mathsf 2AgCl Ba NO 3 2 xrightarrow NH 3 BaCl 2 downarrow 2AgNO 3 nbsp Cya stattya ne mistit posilan na dzherela Vi mozhete dopomogti polipshiti cyu stattyu dodavshi posilannya na nadijni avtoritetni dzherela Material bez dzherel mozhe buti piddano sumnivu ta vilucheno traven 2012 nbsp Ce nezavershena stattya pro neorganichnu spoluku Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu vipravivshi abo dopisavshi yiyi Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Hlorid sribla amp oldid 40662892
