Napivvidkriti debyuti vinikayut yaksho na pershij hid bilih 1 e2 e4 chorni vidpovidayut bud yakim chinom krim 1 e7 e5 Populyarnist napivvidkritih debyutiv u suchasnij shahovij praktici obumovlena bilshoyu mozhlivistyu kontrgri dlya chornih pozicijno manevrenim laviruvannyam u debyuti z perenesennyam kombinacijnoyi gri na stadiyu mittelshpilyu Napivvidkriti debyuti vedut perevazhno do skladnoyi borotbi z minimalnimi mozhlivostyami dlya shvidkogo sproshennya Borotba za centr v napivvidkritih debyutah mozhe nabuvati riznih form u francuzkomu zahisti pislya 1 e2 e4 e7 e6 2 d2 d4 chorni 2 m hodom 2 d7 d5 zagrozhuyut pishakovi e4 a v razi jogo prosuvannya perehodyat do ataki pishaka d4 shlyahom c7 c5 u skandinavskomu zahisti hid 1 d7 d5 roblyat odrazu u vidpovid na 1 e2 e4 u zahisti Karo Kann pislya pidgotovchogo 1 c7 c6 Prosuvannya d7 d5 znachno skladnishe zdijsniti v sicilianskomu zahisti ale v comu nemaye j neobhidnosti oskilki bili rozminyavshi odin z centralnih pishakiv 3 c5 d4 ne mozhut dobitisya pishakovoyi perevagi v centri U zahisti Alehina 1 Kg8 f6 bilim vdayetsya stvoriti potuzhnij pishakovij centr ale chorni mayut mozhlivist dlya jogo pidrivu 4 d7 d6 z podalshim Kc6 i t d 1 Zmist 1 Osnovni debyuti 2 Spisok 3 Div takozh 4 Primitki 5 Spisok literaturiOsnovni debyuti Redaguvatiabcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghSicilijskij zahistabcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghFrancuzkij zahistabcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghZahist Karo Kann abcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghZahist Nimcovicha abcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghZahist Alehinaabcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghZahist Pircaabcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghSuchasnij zahistabcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghSkandinavskij zahistSpisok Redaguvati1 e4 a5 Zahist kukurudzyanogo stebla 1 e4 a6 Zahist Svyatogo Georgiya 1 e4 Na6 Zahist Lemminga 1 e4 b5 1 e4 b6 Zahist Ouena 1 e4 c5 Sicilijskij zahist 1 e4 s6 Zahist Karo Kann 1 e4 Nc6 Debyut Nimcovicha 1 e4 d5 Skandinavskij zahist 1 e4 d6 2 d4 f5 Zahist Baloga 1 e4 d6 2 d4 Nf6 3 Nc3 c6 Cheskij zahist 1 e4 d6 2 d4 Nf6 3 Nc3 g6 Zahist Pirca 1 e4 e6 Francuzkij zahist 1 e4 f5 Zahist Freda 1 e4 f6 Zahist Barnsa 1 e4 Nf6 Zahist Alehina 1 e4 g5 Debyut Borga 1 e4 g6 Suchasnij zahist 1 e4 h5 Zahist Goldsmita 1 e4 h6 Zahist Karra 1 e4 Nh6 Zahist AdamsaDiv takozh RedaguvatiKodi shahovih debyutiv Enciklopediya shahovih debyutiv Vidkriti debyuti 1 e4 e5 Zakriti debyuti 1 d4 d5 Napivzakriti debyuti 1 d4 krim d5 Flangovi debyuti 1 c4 1 Nf3 1 f4 ta inshi Nepravilni debyutiPrimitki Redaguvati Shahmaty enciklopedicheskij slovar gl red A E Karpov M Sovetskaya enciklopediya 1990 S 310 624 s 100 000 ekz ISBN 5 85270 005 3 Spisok literaturi Redaguvati Malaya debyutnaya enciklopediya sostavitel Yakov Estrin Fizkultura i sport 1985 god De Firmian Nick 1999 Modern Chess Openings MCO 14 Random House Puzzles amp Games ISBN 0 8129 3084 3 Hooper David Whyld Kenneth 1992 The Oxford Companion to Chess vid second Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 280049 3 Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Napivvidkriti debyuti amp oldid 31277338
