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Eros i civilizaciya Filosofske doslidzhennya frejdizmu angl Eros and Civilization A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud kniga nimeckogo filosofa i socialnogo kritika Gerberta Markuze 1955 roku v yakij vin zaproponuvav nerepresivne suspilstvo j sprobuvav poyednati teoriyi Karla Marksa i Zigmunda Frejda Ce odna iz najvidomishih knig Markuze Yiyi nazva ye alyuziyeyu do knigi Frejda Nevdovolennya kulturoyu 1930 Takozh mozhna proslidkuvati vpliv na cej tvir Martina Gajdeggera Yiyi porivnyuvali z knigoyu Normana O Brauna Zhittya proti smerti 1959 Nove vidannya praci Eros i civilizaciya z dodanoyu politichnoyu peredmovoyu vijshlo 1966 roku 1 Eros i civilizaciya Filosofske doslidzhennya frejdizmu Avtor Gerbert MarkuzeNazva movoyu originalu Eros and Civilization A Philosophical Inquiry into FreudKrayina NimechchinaMova anglijskaTema Zigmund Frejd i psihoanalizZhanr filosofiyaVidavnictvo Beacon PressVidano 1955Tip nosiya Druk m yaka obkladinka Storinok 255ISBN 0 8070 1555 5 Zmist 1 Zagalnij oglyad 2 Reception 3 Primitki 4 PosilannyaZagalnij oglyad RedaguvatiMarkuze obgovoryuye suspilstvo yak proyav biologichnoyi prirodi lyudini Vin rozglyadaye istoriyu ne yak rezultat klasovoyi borotbi a radshe yak borotbi proti pridushuvannya instinktiv Vin stverdzhuye sho peredove industrialne suspilstvo suchasnogo kapitalizmu zavazhaye nam dosyagnuti nerepresivnogo suspilstva pobudovanogo na fundamentalno inshomu dosvidi buttya fundamentalno inshih vidnosinah mizh lyudinoyu ta prirodoyu fundamentalno inshih ekzistencialnih vidnosinah 2 Markuze napolyagaye na pomilkovosti dumki Frejda sho pridushennya dopomagaye civilizaciyi vizhiti Natomist vin stverdzhuye sho Eros zvilnyaye i ye osnovoyu tvorchosti Cya stattya mistit neperekladeni fragmenti inozemnoyu movoyu Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu pereklavshi yih ukrayinskoyu Markuze pochinaye z konfliktu sho jogo Frejd opisuye v Nevdovolenni kulturoyu borotbi mizh lyudskimi instinktami i svidomistyu pridushuvannya superego sho pridushuye same sebe namagayuchis dotrimuvatis zvichayiv ta norm susspilstva 3 Frejd stverdiv sho sutichka mizh erosom i civilizaciyeyu results in the history of humanity being one of his repression Our civilization is generally speaking founded on the suppression of instincts 3 Sex produces the energy and it is repressed so the energy can be channeled into progress but the price of progress is the prevalence of guilt instead of happiness 3 Progress for Marcuse is a concept that provides the explanation and excuse of why the system has to continue it is the reason the happiness of people is sacrificed see also pleasure principle Marcuse argues that the irreconcilable conflict is not between work reality principle life without leisure and Eros pleasure principle leisure and pleasure but between alienated labour performance principle economic stratification and Eros 3 Sex is allowed for the betters capitalists and for workers only when not disturbing performance Marcuse believes that a socialist society could be a society without needing the performance of the poor and without as strong a suppression of our sexual drives it could replace alienated labor with non alienated libidinal work resulting in a non repressive civilization based on non repressive sublimation 3 Argument Markuze zalezhit vid pripushennya sho instinkti mozhut buti sformovani istorichnimi yavishami takimi yak represiyi Markuze robit visnovok sho bidi nashogo suspilstva ye rezultatom ne samogo biologichnogo pridushennya a jogo posilennya cherez nadlishkovi represiyi yaki ye rezultatom suchasnogo suspilstva 3 Reception RedaguvatiEros and Civilization has been compared to works such as Norman O Brown s Life Against Death 1959 Philip Rieff s Freud The Mind of the Moralist 1959 Paul Goodman s Growing Up Absurd 1960 Pol Riker s Freud and Philosophy 1965 and Yurgen Gabermas s Knowledge and Human Interests 1968 4 5 Brown a classicist paid homage to Eros and Civilization in Life Against Death calling it the first book after Vilgelm Rajh s ill fated adventures to reopen the possibility of the abolition of repression 6 Robert Young in a 1969 New Statesman review called Marcuse s philosophy a merger of Freud and Marx and wrote that it provided an eroticized Marx 3 Others took a more negative view of the work 7 8 Psychoanalyst Erih Fromm criticized Eros and Civilization as an incompetent distortion of Freud 7 Literary critic Frederick Crews argued that Marcuse s proposed liberation of instinct was not a real challenge to the status quo since by taking the position that such a liberation could only be attempted after culture has done its work and created the mankind and the world that could be free Marcuse was accommodating society s institutions Crews found Marcuse to be guilty of sentimentalism 8 Psihoanalitik Dzhoel Kovel yakij zaznachaye sho Markuze navchavsya u Martina Gajdeggera ale piznishe porvav z nim z politichnih prichin vvazhaye sho hajdeggerivska storona Markuze yaka bula v zatemnenni pid chas najaktivnishogo periodu Markuze u Frankfurtskomu instituti socialnih doslidzhen znovu vinikla peremistivshis na Frejda v Eros i civilizaciyu 9 Primitki Redaguvati Marcuse Herbert Eros and Civilization A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud Boston Beacon Press s xi ISBN 0 8070 1555 5 Marcuse Herbert Eros and Civilization 2nd edition London Routledge 1987 a b v g d e zh Young Robert M 1969 THE NAKED MARX Review of Herbert Marcuse Eros and Civilization A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud Arhivovano 24 chervnya 2015 u Wayback Machine New Statesman vol 78 7 November 1969 pp 666 67 Dufresne Todd 2000 Tales from the Freudian Crypt The Death Drive in Text and Context Stanford Stanford University Press s 111 ISBN 0 8047 3885 8 Abramson Jeffrey B 1986 Liberation and Its Limits The Moral and Political Thought of Freud Boston Beacon Press s ix ISBN 0 8070 2913 0 Brown Norman O 1985 Life Against Death The Psychoanalytical Meaning of History Hanover Wesleyan University Press s xx ISBN 0 8195 6144 4 a b Funk Rainer 2000 Erich Fromm His Life and Ideas New York The Continuum International Publishing Group s 101 ISBN 0 8264 1224 6 a b Crews Frederick 1975 Out of My System Psychoanalysis Ideology and Critical Method New York Oxford University Press s 22 ISBN 0 19 501947 4 Kovel Joel 1991 History and Spirit An Inquiry into the Philosophy of Liberation Boston Beacon Press s 244 ISBN 0 8070 2916 5 Posilannya RedaguvatiTable of contents Arhivovano 10 sichnya 2015 u Wayback Machine with links to full texts of preface 1966 preface introduction chapter 1 epilog and index at marcuse org Citations of numerous reviews in 6 languages Arhivovano 4 grudnya 2020 u Wayback Machine with links to on line texts 1956 review by Paul Mattick Arhivovano 21 veresnya 2015 u Wayback Machine in Western Socialism archived at marxists org Bernard Stiegler Spirit Capitalism and Superego Arhivovano 1 grudnya 2008 u Wayback Machine Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Eros i civilizaciya amp oldid 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