Napivvidkriti debyuti vinikayut yaksho na pershij hid bilih 1 e2 e4 chorni vidpovidayut bud yakim chinom krim 1 e7 e5 Populyarnist napivvidkritih debyutiv u suchasnij shahovij praktici obumovlena bilshoyu mozhlivistyu kontrgri dlya chornih pozicijno manevrenim laviruvannyam u debyuti z perenesennyam kombinacijnoyi gri na stadiyu mittelshpilyu Napivvidkriti debyuti vedut perevazhno do skladnoyi borotbi z minimalnimi mozhlivostyami dlya shvidkogo sproshennya Borotba za centr v napivvidkritih debyutah mozhe nabuvati riznih form u francuzkomu zahisti pislya 1 e2 e4 e7 e6 2 d2 d4 chorni 2 m hodom 2 d7 d5 zagrozhuyut pishakovi e4 a v razi jogo prosuvannya perehodyat do ataki pishaka d4 shlyahom c7 c5 u skandinavskomu zahisti hid 1 d7 d5 roblyat odrazu u vidpovid na 1 e2 e4 u zahisti Karo Kann pislya pidgotovchogo 1 c7 c6 Prosuvannya d7 d5 znachno skladnishe zdijsniti v sicilianskomu zahisti ale v comu nemaye j neobhidnosti oskilki bili rozminyavshi odin z centralnih pishakiv 3 c5 d4 ne mozhut dobitisya pishakovoyi perevagi v centri U zahisti Alehina 1 Kg8 f6 bilim vdayetsya stvoriti potuzhnij pishakovij centr ale chorni mayut mozhlivist dlya jogo pidrivu 4 d7 d6 z podalshim Kc6 i t d 1 Zmist 1 Osnovni debyuti 2 Spisok 3 Div takozh 4 Primitki 5 Spisok literaturiOsnovni debyutired abcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Sicilijskij zahistabcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Francuzkij zahistabcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Zahist Karo Kann abcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Zahist Nimcovicha abcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Zahist Alehinaabcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Zahist Pircaabcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Suchasnij zahistabcdefgh 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877 66 55 44 33 22 11 abcdefgh Skandinavskij zahistSpisokred 1 e4 a5 Zahist kukurudzyanogo stebla 1 e4 a6 Zahist Svyatogo Georgiya 1 e4 Na6 Zahist Lemminga 1 e4 b5 1 e4 b6 Zahist Ouena 1 e4 c5 Sicilijskij zahist 1 e4 s6 Zahist Karo Kann 1 e4 Nc6 Debyut Nimcovicha 1 e4 d5 Skandinavskij zahist 1 e4 d6 2 d4 f5 Zahist Baloga 1 e4 d6 2 d4 Nf6 3 Nc3 c6 Cheskij zahist 1 e4 d6 2 d4 Nf6 3 Nc3 g6 Zahist Pirca 1 e4 e6 Francuzkij zahist 1 e4 f5 Zahist Freda 1 e4 f6 Zahist Barnsa 1 e4 Nf6 Zahist Alehina 1 e4 g5 Debyut Borga 1 e4 g6 Suchasnij zahist 1 e4 h5 Zahist Goldsmita 1 e4 h6 Zahist Karra 1 e4 Nh6 Zahist AdamsaDiv takozhred Kodi shahovih debyutiv Enciklopediya shahovih debyutiv Vidkriti debyuti 1 e4 e5 Zakriti debyuti 1 d4 d5 Napivzakriti debyuti 1 d4 krim d5 Flangovi debyuti 1 c4 1 Nf3 1 f4 ta inshi Nepravilni debyutiPrimitkired Shahmaty enciklopedicheskij slovar gl red A E Karpov M Sovetskaya enciklopediya 1990 S 310 624 s 100 000 ekz ISBN 5 85270 005 3 Spisok literaturired Malaya debyutnaya enciklopediya sostavitel Yakov Estrin Fizkultura i sport 1985 god De Firmian Nick 1999 Modern Chess Openings MCO 14 Random House Puzzles amp Games ISBN 0 8129 3084 3 Hooper David Whyld Kenneth 1992 The Oxford Companion to Chess vid second Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 280049 3 Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Napivvidkriti debyuti amp oldid 31277338