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U Vikipediyi ye statti pro inshi znachennya cogo termina Broh Broh tip krugloyi fortechnoyi sporudi periodu zaliznoyi dobi vikladenoyi metodom suhoyi kladki tobto bez vikoristannya skriplyuvalnogo rozchinu Brohi harakterni tilki dlya Shotlandiyi de yih isnuye ponad 100 1 Slovo broch pohodit z davnonorvezkoyi movi j oznachaye fortecya v anglijskij movi isnuyut toponimi z tim zhe korenem u takih formah brough borough borve 2 Broh v Dan Karlovej Lyuyis ShotlandiyaPoshirennya brohiv Ruyini Kilfedir Broha v Sazerlendi otocheni masivnim zemlyanim valom Ruyini Feranh Broha SazerlendDeyaki brohi duzhe skladni z arhitekturnoyi tochki zoru i nalezhat do tipu kompleksnih atlantichnih kruglih budinkiv za klasifikaciyeyu shotlandskih arheologiv zaproponovanoyu v 1980 i roki Priznachennya brohiv ta yih kulturna prinalezhnist ye predmetom superechok Do 1960 h rr ni v kogo ne viklikalo sumnivu sho brohi stvorili kelti predki shotlandciv yaki migruvali z materika 3 4 Potim cherez nayavnist arheologichnih znahidok sho vstupali v superechnist z danoyu teoriyeyu vse bilshe arheologiv shilyayutsya do versiyi pro yih piktske abo zmishane pohodzhennya 5 6 pri comu ne pidlyagaye sumnivu sho brohi mogli vikoristovuvatisya i v pislyapiktskij period Najbilsh ranni brohi z yavilisya blizko I stolittya do n e 7 8 Visota brohiv nevidoma stini sho zbereglisya mayut visotu ne bilshe yak 10 metriv Brohi napevno mali dahi yaki ne zbereglisya do nashih dniv Vnutrishnij diametr stanoviv vid 5 do 15 metriv Deyaki buli otocheni nevelikimi zhitlovimi budinkami Zmist 1 Div takozh 2 Primitki 3 Literatura 4 PosilannyaDiv takozh RedaguvatiDun fortecya Kolesopodibnij budinok NuragiPrimitki Redaguvati Armit 2003 p 16 Armit 2003 p 13 Scott Sir Lindsay 1947 The problem of the brochs Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 13 pages 1 36 Childe V G 1935 The Prehistory of Scotland London Parker Pearson M amp Sharples N Et al 1999 Between land and sea excavations at Dun Vulan South Uist Sheffield MacKie E W 1965 The origin and development of the broch and wheelhouse building cultures of the Scottish Iron Age Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 31 pages 93 146 MacKie E W 2007 The Roundhouses Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c 700 BC AD 500 architecture and material culture Part 2 The Mainland and the Western Islands British Archaeological Reports British Series forthcoming Oxford For the C14 dates for the Shetland sites see Shetland Amenity Trust Arhivovano 4 travnya 2009 u Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 August 2007 Literatura RedaguvatiArmit I 1991 The Atlantic Scottish Iron Age five levels of chronology Arhivovano 6 bereznya 2009 u Wayback Machine Proc Soc Antiq Scot v 121 p 181 214 ISSN 0081 1564 Armit I 1996 The Archaeology of Skye and the Western Isles Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0 7486 0640 8 Armit I 2003 Towers in the North The Brochs of Scotland Stroud Tempus ISBN 0 7524 1932 3 Ballin Smith B and Banks I eds 2002 In the Shadow of the Brochs the Iron Age in Scotland Stroud Tempus ISBN 0 7524 2517 X Fojut N 1982 Towards a Geography of Shetland Brochs Glasgow Archaeological Journal v 9 p 38 59 ISSN 0305 8980 Harding D W 2000 The Hebridean Iron Age Twenty Years Research University of Edinburgh Department of Archaeology Occasional Paper No 20 ISSN 0144 3313 Harding D W 2004 The Iron Age in Northern Britain London Routledge ISBN 0 415 30150 5 Hingley R 1992 Society in Scotland from 700 BC to 200 AD Arhivovano 6 bereznya 2009 u Wayback Machine Proc Soc Antiq Scot v 122 p 7 53 ISSN 0081 1564 MacKie E W 1992 The Iron Age semibrochs of Atlantic Scotland a case study in the problems of deductive reasoning Archaeol Journ 149 1991 149 81 MacKie E W 1995a Gurness and Midhowe brochs in Orkney some problems of misinterpretation Archaeol Journ 151 1994 98 157 MacKie E W 1995b The early Celts in Scotland Miranda Green ed The Celtic World Routledge London 654 70 MacKie E W 1997 Dun Mor Vaul re visited J N G Ritchie ed The Archaeology of Argyll Edinburgh 141 80 MacKie E W 1998 Continuity over three thousand years of northern prehistory the tel at Howe Orkney Antiq Journ 78 1 42 MacKie E W 2000 The Scottish Atlantic Iron Age indigenous and isolated or part of a wider European world 99 116 in Jon C Henderson ed The Prehistory and Early History of Atlantic Europe BAR International Series 861 Oxford MacKie E W 2002a Excavations at Dun Ardtreck Skye in 1964 and 1965 Proc Soc Antiq Scot 131 2000 301 411 MacKie E W 2002b The Roundhouses Brochs and Wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c 700 BC AD 500 architecture and material culture Part 1 The Orkney and Shetland Isles British Archaeological Reports British Series 342 Oxford MacKie E W 2005 119 Scottish brochs at the start of the new millennium 11 31 in Turner Val E Nicholson Rebecca A Dockrill S J amp Bond Julie M eds Tall stories Two millennia of brochs Lerwick Posilannya Redaguvati Towers of stone the brochs of Scotland Arhivovano 5 lyutogo 2007 u Wayback Machine from The Scotsman February 27 2006 Database of Iron Age Brochs in Shetland Licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License Pretanic World Chart of Neolithic Bronze Age and Celtic Stone Structures Glenelg Brochs Shetlopedia Brochs of Shetland Arhivovano 9 sichnya 2009 u Wayback Machine Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org w index php title Broh amp oldid 35986232